Media periodically discuss the issue of heights of winning presidential candidates and heights of their main opponents. The accompanying table lists the heights (cm) from several recent presidential elections. Construct a scatterplot, find the value of the linear correlation coefficient r, and find the P-value of r. Determine whether there is sufficient evidence to support a claim of linear correlation between the two variables. Should we expect that there would be a correlation? Use a significance level of a = 0.05. Click the icon to view the heights of the candidates. Construct a scatterplot. Choose the correct graph below. O A. O B. OC. O D. 200- 200- 200- 200- 160- 160 President 1 Candidate Heights President 180 179 186 179 184 179 198 178 179 186 189 182 188 190 O Opponent 185 177 187 171 175 178 181 179 187 182 168 187 183 172 Print Done Opponent Height (cm)
Correlation
Correlation defines a relationship between two independent variables. It tells the degree to which variables move in relation to each other. When two sets of data are related to each other, there is a correlation between them.
Linear Correlation
A correlation is used to determine the relationships between numerical and categorical variables. In other words, it is an indicator of how things are connected to one another. The correlation analysis is the study of how variables are related.
Regression Analysis
Regression analysis is a statistical method in which it estimates the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variable. In simple terms dependent variable is called as outcome variable and independent variable is called as predictors. Regression analysis is one of the methods to find the trends in data. The independent variable used in Regression analysis is named Predictor variable. It offers data of an associated dependent variable regarding a particular outcome.
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