Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat, high serum triglycerides, and low high-density lipoproteins. Scientists studying metabolic syndrome cultured fibroblast cells from a metabolic syndrome patient and a healthy volunteer and challenged the cells to 100 nM insulin. Ten minutes after the stimulus was applied, they used a protein immunoblot to measure the amount of phosphorylated insulin receptor in the cultures.   Use the passage to answer the question. Some patients with metabolic syndrome can continue to gain weight even if they consume fewer calories than other human adults. Based on this finding, which conclusion is MOST likely true?   A. Patients with metabolic syndrome do not eliminate as many calories during excretion.   B. Patients with metabolic syndrome do not expend as much energy during muscle contractions.   C. Patients with metabolic syndrome have more efficient digestive systems to extract nutrients from food.   D. Patients with metabolic syndrome have cells that burn fewer calories to maintain their basal metabolic activity.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter19: The Peripheral Endocrine Glands
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Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar, excess body fat, high serum triglycerides, and low high-density lipoproteins. Scientists studying metabolic syndrome cultured fibroblast cells from a metabolic syndrome patient and a healthy volunteer and challenged the cells to 100 nM insulin. Ten minutes after the stimulus was applied, they used a protein immunoblot to measure the amount of phosphorylated insulin receptor in the cultures.

 

Use the passage to answer the question.

Some patients with metabolic syndrome can continue to gain weight even if they consume fewer calories than other human adults. Based on this finding, which conclusion is MOST likely true?

  •  
    A.

    Patients with metabolic syndrome do not eliminate as many calories during excretion.

  •  
    B.

    Patients with metabolic syndrome do not expend as much energy during muscle contractions.

  •  
    C.

    Patients with metabolic syndrome have more efficient digestive systems to extract nutrients from food.

  •  
    D.

    Patients with metabolic syndrome have cells that burn fewer calories to maintain their basal metabolic activity.

Insulin (NM)
Insulin Receptor
Phosphorylated
Insulin Receptor
Healthy
0
Metabolic
Syndrome
100
100 0
Transcribed Image Text:Insulin (NM) Insulin Receptor Phosphorylated Insulin Receptor Healthy 0 Metabolic Syndrome 100 100 0
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