Moderna is a pharmaceutical company. If it receives a patent for a new medicine, which of the following will likely be the result? Group of answer choices lower quantities of output than without the patent. lower prices than without the patent. reduced incentives for pharmaceutical companies to invest in research and development. a product that is priced higher than it would be without the exclusive rights.
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- A college has two types fo students: students from middle-income families who have an estimated price elasticity of demand equal to -1 1/2 and students from lower-income families who have an estimated price elasticity of demand equal to -2 1/2. The colleges marginal cost for providing one-year's academic credit is $4,500 regardless of which student is receiving the education. a. What annual tuition (price) should the college establish for students from middle-income families? b. What annual tuition(price) should the college establish for students from lower-income families?It costs $1 million in R&D to develop a new diabetes treatment. The marginal cost of producing and marketing a treatment, once discovered, is $10. Suppose that Pfizer currently is selling a treatment that is covered by a valid patent, which is set to expire in one year. What is the most likely outcome of a proposed law that would allow generic drug companies to enter any market 5 years before the expiration of the patent covering it? A. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments B. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest more in R&D for future treatments C. More diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatments D. Fewer diabetics would use the treatment Pfizer invented, and drug companies would invest less in R&D for future treatmentsThe global pandemic 2020 has promoted a race to capture the market for introducing effective vaccine and treatments. Output Price/Unit Total Cost 1 5500 1000 2 5000 1200 3 4500 1500 4 4000 2500 5 3500 4000 6 3000 5700 7 2500 7500 8 2000 9400 9 1500 11400 10 1000 13500 a. Assume if many firms enter into the business of providing vaccine determine: How the demand curve of PFIZER would change and how it would now maximize its profit? The kind of market structure now PFIZER is forced to operate in? Also, illustrate the same using the two-dimensional labeled diagram.
- As CEO of J&J, a huge pharmaceutical company, you and your management team face the decision of whether to undertake a $150 million R&D effort to create a new mega-medicine. Your research scientists estimate that there is a 35 percent chance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing a worldwide patent worth $500 million (implying a net profit of $350 million). However, firm BigMed (your main rival) has just announced that it is spending $100 million to pursue the development of the same medicine (by a scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that BigMed’s chance of success is 40 percent. Furthermore, if both firms are successful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits ($250 million each) based on separate patents. Assume that firms J&J and BigMed are risk neutral. Use decision trees and the expected profits criterion to justify your answer for the following problems. Should firm J&J undertake the R&D effort to…Explain lack of information to entrepreneurs as a cause of market failureGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion When a pharmaceutical company discovers a new drug, patent law gives it market power by guaranteeing: Question 7 options: sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for a limited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. sole ownership of the right to sell the drug for an unlimited number of years. partial ownership of the right to sell the?
- True/False In monopoly there are high barriers to enter the market.A college has two types fo students: students from middle-income families who have an estimated price elasticity of demand equal to -1.5 and students from lower-income families who have an estimated price elasticity of demand equal to -2.5. The colleges marginal cost for providing one-year's academic credit is $4,500 regardless of which student is receiving the education. a. What annual tuition (price) should the college establish for students from middle-income families?b. What annual tuition(price) should the college establish for students from lower-income families?Explain commoditization ad feature of capitalism.
- A risk-neutral monopoly must set output before it knows the market price. There is a 50 percent chance thefirm's demand curve will be P = 20 − Q and a 50 percent chance it will be P = 40 − Q. The marginal cost of thefirm is MC = Q. The profits are maximized in the expected sense when: 8) _______A) MC = Expected value of price. B) MC = E(MR).C) Expected value of price = E(MR). D) MC < E(MR).monopolyStart from a market where a monopoly prevails. Select the option or options below that are correct. Select one or more options: a-The monopolist maximizes profit where MR = MC b-A monopolist always has the opportunity to make a profit c-The individual monopolist has no market power as it meets a completely elastic demand. d-The monopolist will charge a higher price than the marginal cost of the selected quantity. e-The monopolist is free to choose the price charged for a given quantity because consumers have no competitor to go toGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Demands for regulation of advertising _____ is a trend appearing in both industrialized and developing countries of medicines of alcohol of tobacco aimed at teenagers aimed at children