Mowgli and Baloo like to catch fish and pick bananas. Some information about their productive abilities is given below. If they work together efficiently and catch 145 fish, how many bananas can they also consume? |Мaximum Opportunity Cost Mowgli 10 fish ОСв 3 1/3 fish Baloo 160 bananas OCF = 8/7 bananas
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- Explain why scarcity leads to tradeoffs.What are the similarities between a consumers budget constraint and societys production possibilities frontier, not just graphically but analytically?Explain why societies cannot make a choice above their production possibilities frontier and should not make a choice below it.
- What assumptions about the economy must he true for the invisible hand to work? To what extent are those assumptions valid in line real world?It is clear that productive inefficiency is a waste since resources are used in a way that produces less goods and services than a nation is capable of. Why is allocative inefficiency also wasteful?What does a production possibilities frontier illustrate?
- Country JKL has a maximum of 50 labour(hours). The tab shows maximum quantity of wheat and cotton the Country produce with different labour (hours) used. Combination A B C D E F Corn 15 14 12 9 5 0 Wheat 0 2 4 6 8 10 A) If Country JKL produces 8,000 kg of wheat and 5,000 kg cotton a week, does it face trade-off? Why? B) Suppose Country JKL has successfully brought in an adv technology that improves the production of cotton by 20% from its original combinations. Sketch a diagram that shows the changes of the PPC for Country JKLYou just got a job in Washington, D.C. You moveinto an apartment with some acquaintances. All yourroommates, however, are slackers and do not clean upafter themselves. You, on the other hand, can clean fasterthan each of them. You determine that you are 70%faster at dishes and 10% faster with vacuuming. All ofthese tasks have to be done daily. Which jobs shouldyou assign to your roommates to get the most free timeoverall? Assume you have the same number of hours todevote to cleaning. Now, since you are faster, you seemto get done quicker than your roommate. What sortsof problems may this create? Can you imagine a traderelated analogy to this problem?4.Explain why opportunity cost is the best forgone alternative and provide examples ofsomeopportunity costs that you have faced today.
- Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.[MUST SHOW WORKI You and your friend Tom are stranded on a deserted island and need to survive by collecting firewood and fishing for food. You can collect 8 logs per hour or 200 calories of fish per hour. Your friend Tom can collect 3 logs per hour or 500 calories of fish per hour. Who has an absolute advantage in collecting firewood? Select one: O A. Both You and Tom. O B. Neither You nor Tom. O C. You. O D. Tom. O E. Impossible to calculate without more information.Review the numbers for Canada and Venezuelafrom Table 33.12 which describes how many barrelsof oil and tons of lumber the workers can produce. Usethese numbers to answer the rest of this question.a. Draw a production possibilities frontier for eachcountry. Assume there are 100 workers in eachcountry. Canadians and Venezuelans desire bothoil and lumber. Canadians want at least 2,000tons of lumber. Mark a point on their productionpossibilities where they can get at least 3,000tons.b. Assume that the Canadians specializecompletely because they figured out they havea comparative advantage in lumber. They arewilling to give up 1,000 tons of lumber. Howmuch oil should they ask for in return for thislumber to be as well off as they were with notrade? How much should they ask for if theywant to gain from trading with Venezuela? Note:We can think of this “ask” as the relative price ortrade price of lumber.c. Is the Canadian “ask” you identified in (b) alsobeneficial for Venezuelans? Use the…