n all human cells, there is a higher concentration of calcium ions outside of the cell than on the inside of the cell. Calcium pumps are primary active transport proteins that help to maintain this imbalance. Describe how calcium pumps work, including the direction of ion transport and the source of energy of the calcium pumps.

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential
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In all human cells, there is a higher concentration of calcium ions outside of the
cell than on the inside of the cell. Calcium pumps are primary active transport
proteins that help to maintain this imbalance. Describe how calcium pumps
work, including the direction of ion transport and the source of energy of the
calcium pumps.

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