n simple words, describe the following steps in fabricating an IC:   a- Crystal growth; b- Epitaxial layer growth; c- Oxidation d- Photo-masking, Photolithography and Photo etching e- Diffusion: Isolation diffusion; Base diffusion; and Emitter diffusion.   f- Metallization & interconnections; g- Scribing & Mounting and h- Packaging and Quality Control.

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
7th Edition
ISBN:9781305577213
Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Chapter21: Surface Characterization By Spectroscopy And Microscopy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 21.10QAP
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In simple words, describe the following steps in fabricating an IC:

 

a- Crystal growth;

b- Epitaxial layer growth;

c- Oxidation

d- Photo-masking, Photolithography and Photo etching

e- Diffusion:

    1. Isolation diffusion;
    2. Base diffusion; and
    3. Emitter diffusion.

 

f- Metallization & interconnections;

g- Scribing & Mounting and

h- Packaging and Quality Control.

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