Name and discuss two transcription regulatory elements that can be found in the figure. (6) 4.2.  During the activation of eukaryotic transcription the promoter region needs to be accessible for the binding of transcription factors. Describe in detail one of the mechanisms involved in this process.

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Chapter31: Animal Tissues And Organ Systems
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Problem 1CT: IPSCs are nearly identical to human embryonic stem cells in terms of gene expression, but there may...
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4.1 Name and discuss two
transcription regulatory elements that can be found in the figure. (6)
4.2.  During the activation of eukaryotic transcription the promoter region needs to be accessible for the binding of transcription factors. Describe in
detail one of the mechanisms involved in this process.

enhancer region (3' end)
САTTGACGTС ААTGGGAGТТ TGTTTTGGCA CCAAAAТСАА CGGGAСТTTC CAAААTGTCG
СААТ
TATA,
ТАТА,
6.
ТААСААСТСС GCCCCATTGA CGCAAATGGG CGGTAGGCGT GTACGGTGGG AGGTCТАТАТ
12
AAGCAGAGCT CTCTGGCTAA CTAGAGAACC CACTGCTTAC TGGCTTATCG AAATTAATAC
18
GACTCACTAT AGGGAGACCC AAGCTGGCTA GCGTTTAAAC' TTAAGCTTGG TACCGAGCTC
24
GGATCCACTA GTССAGTGTG GTGGAATTCT GCAGAТАТСС АTGACAGTGG CGGCCGCTcG
30 | AGTCTAGAGG GCCCGTTTAA АСССGСTGAT CAGCCTCGAC TGTGссттсT AGTTGCCAGC
361 CATCTGTTGT TTGCCCCTCC CCCGTGCCTT CCTTGACCCT GGAAGGTGCC ACTCCCACTG
poly (A) site
ССТА АТААААTGAG GAААТTGCAT
421
TCCTTTCC
Transcribed Image Text:enhancer region (3' end) САTTGACGTС ААTGGGAGТТ TGTTTTGGCA CCAAAAТСАА CGGGAСТTTC CAAААTGTCG СААТ TATA, ТАТА, 6. ТААСААСТСС GCCCCATTGA CGCAAATGGG CGGTAGGCGT GTACGGTGGG AGGTCТАТАТ 12 AAGCAGAGCT CTCTGGCTAA CTAGAGAACC CACTGCTTAC TGGCTTATCG AAATTAATAC 18 GACTCACTAT AGGGAGACCC AAGCTGGCTA GCGTTTAAAC' TTAAGCTTGG TACCGAGCTC 24 GGATCCACTA GTССAGTGTG GTGGAATTCT GCAGAТАТСС АTGACAGTGG CGGCCGCTcG 30 | AGTCTAGAGG GCCCGTTTAA АСССGСTGAT CAGCCTCGAC TGTGссттсT AGTTGCCAGC 361 CATCTGTTGT TTGCCCCTCC CCCGTGCCTT CCTTGACCCT GGAAGGTGCC ACTCCCACTG poly (A) site ССТА АТААААTGAG GAААТTGCAT 421 TCCTTTCC
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