Name three enzymes and/or genes that you will evaluate in order to verify increased de novo lipogenesis in adipose tissue in response to CHO overfeeding and explain why pentose phosphate pathway may be important for this process.

Q: Pls help ASAP, thank you! "Which features of glucose metabolism & regulation in the liver are…

A: The liver plays important role in maintaining the blood glucose levels in the blood. When the blood…

Q: Please describe the steps by which the carbons in ketogenic amino acids could be incorporated into…

A: Ketogenic amino acids: The carbon skeletons are catabolized to acetyl-CoA or acetoacetate and can…

Q: Please describe the steps by which insulin would stimulate fatty acid biosynthesis while inhibiting…

A: Hormones are chemical messengers that are involved in signaling pathways. They regulate many…

Q: the role of LDL receptors in cholesterol uptake and metabolism.

A: Low-density lipoprotein receptor is mosaic protein with 839 amino acids, that mediates the…

Q: Please explain the role of pantothenic acid-derived CoA as a carrier of acetyl group in carbohydrate…

A: Coenzyme A is required for the metabolism of carbohydrates. Pantothenic acid is the prescursor of…

Q: Elevated liver NADH levels favors gluconeogenesis.Explain this statement.

A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…

Q: Whether the inability to fully break down the amino acids lysine, hydroxylysine, and tryptophan may…

A: Fatty acid oxidation is the aerobic process of breaking down a fatty acid into acetyl-CoA units…

Q: Leucine and Ilysine are ketogenic amino acids. What does that mean for their metabolism? OA) These…

A: Ketogenic amino acids are the amino acid that can be directly degraded into ketone bodies and…

Q: trademark trigger of type 2 diabetes. Insulin-resistant hepatocytes perform gluconeogenesis even in…

A: Metformin retards body weight gain, improves insulin sensitivity, and suppresses lipid accumulation…

Q: Most diets provide adequate levels of protein, even when trying to achieve protein intakes of 1.2 to…

A: Proteins are necessary for proper growth  and development . deficiency of proper proteins can lead…

Q: ndicate the following where the tissue(s) for the metabolic pathway takes place: Glycogenesis…

A: Glycogenesis is the process of glycogen synthesis, in which glucose molecules are added to chains of…

Q: Please clarify GLUCOSE - METABOLISM IN BLOOD, LIVER, PANCREAS, MUSCLE AND BRAIN CELLS DURING "THE…

A: Glucose metabolism in blood , liver , pancreas, muscle and brain cells during the FED STATE :  Fed…

Q: Explain the importance to lipid metabolism of phosphorylation by Protein Kinase A using the…

A: During fasting or exercise, the triglycerides in adipose tissues are hydrolyzed into fatty acids and…

Q: The antidiabetes drugs known as thiazolidinediones induce the production of glycerol kinase in…

A: Thiazolidinedione’s are a class of medicines that can be used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes.…

Q: Can you please pick the right answer in each parentheses?   Cholesterol levels in human serum are…

A: Cholesterol refers to the fat-like substance produced by the liver (also obtained from the diet). It…

Q: b. In addition to its effects on glucose homeostasis, which one of the following is an effect of…

A: A hormone is any individual from a class of flagging particles in multicellular life forms, that are…

Q: Epinephrine (catecholamines) activates lipolysis by stimulating which of the following   Group of…

A: Lipolysis is the breakdown of triglycerides to fatty acids and glycerol in adipose cells. This…

Q: Associate each of the following with either insulin or glucagon signaling. INSULIN GLUCAGON: No…

A: Glucagon and insulin are two major hormones produced by the exocrine cells of pancreas and…

Q: What is the difference between? HMG CoA in cholesterol biosynthesis and in ketone bodies synthesis…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question. As you have posted a question with multiple subparts, I will be…

Q: Differentiate glycogenolysis and glycogenesis Compare and contrast embden mayerhof pathway and…

A: Glucose is the most important source of energy. For metabolic reactions such as cellular…

Q: Describe one mechanism that leads to continued gluconeogenesis in the liver of T1DM patients,…

A: Diabetes mellitus is not a single disorder, it represents a series of metabolic conditions…

Q: By looking into the triacylglycerides synthesis pathway, suggest a possible treatment for fat…

A: Fat is a lipid that is stored in the adipose tissues of the body. It has a role in a range of…

Q: Describe the mechanism of action of salivary amylase. Explain how it works and on what type of…

A: Carbohydrate along with protein, fat and water comprise macro-molecules which are required in larger…

Q: The peroxisomal enzyme b-ketoacyl–CoA-thiolase does notbind medium-chain acyl-CoA, in contrast to…

A: The peroxisomal enzyme beta-ketoacyl CoA thiolase does not bind medium chain acyl CoA in contrast to…

Q: In evaluating jaundiced patients, clinicians often determine whether the bilirubin that accumulates…

A: Jaundice is considered a condition, where the color of the skin turn yellow, because of an increased…

Q: Release of Acetyl CoA from the ketoacy| CoA is catalyzed by

A: First question answer is option c- thiolases,

Q: Describe the biochemical adaptations to food intake and starvation.

A: During starvation the blood-glucose level begins to drop. This leads to decrease in insulin…

Q: 1. Indicate the effect of insulin and glucagon on the following metabolic processes. Write INCREASE…

A: Note : Hi ! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer one question at a time. Since…

Q: Which of these enzymes/complexes will insulin activate in the liver?  Choose all that apply.…

A: Glycolysis is the metabolic pathway in which glucose is broken down to form ATP and pyruvate.…

Q: Lysine is degraded to acetoacetyl-CoA then to acetyl-CoA, and is described as a ­­­­_______ amino…

A: Lysine and arginine are broken down into acetoacetyl CoA and Acetyl CoA respectively. The process…

Q: CH3CH2OH + NAD+ --> CH3CHO + NADH +H+ Explain how this reaction inhibits the production of pyruvate…

A: Ethanol is mostly consumed by humans, which gets metabolized readily in the liver. It is generally…

Q: Write down the B-oxidation steps of fatty acids, enzymes and coenzymes, respectively.

A: Beta oxidation is a metabolic process. It involves the oxidation of fatty acids to generate energy.…

Q: Indicate what will happen ( increase, decrease or no effect) tothe activity of the enzyme or rate of…

A: Metabolism refers to the anabolism as well as catabolism of biomolecules including lipids, proteins,…

Q: All of the following are true with respect to alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, except:A. It inhibits…

A: Diabetes type 2 is adult-onset diabetes and is identified by a high level of sugar in the blood,…

Q: In the intestine, the triacylglycerols must be converted to fatty acids and glycerol by hydrolytic…

A: Triglycerides (TAGs) are made from glycerol and three fatty acids (same or different). It is the…

Q: PSTI does not interact directly with chymotrypsinogen or with prophospholipase A2. Which of the…

A: Human pancreatic secretory trypsin inhibitor (PSTI) also known as serine protease inhibitor Kazal…

Q: The pentose phosphate pathway is quite active in adipose tissue. Why? Explain how this pathway…

A: The pentose phosphate (PPP) pathway is considered a metabolic pathway, which helps to synthesize…

Q: What is the advantage of hormones activating a lipase to stimulate nonshivering thermogenesis in…

A: Non-shivering thermogenesis is defined as an increase in metabolic heat production that is not…

Q: When the energetic needs of hepatocytes are being met, which of the following occurs? Acetyl-CoA…

A: When carbohydrates are plentiful, the liver not only uses glucose as the primary metabolic fuel, but…

Q: Give a schematic diagram of how we can nonpharmacologically manage Lactose Intolerance ?

A: Lactose intolerance is incapacity to process lactose found in milk products. it causes digestive…

Q: _______________ is an intermediate metabolite linkage between carbohydrate and fat metabolism. A.…

A: ATP is the chief molecule that provides energy when the high energy in the ATP molecules is removed…

Q: Explain how hormones act to modify the metabolism of fattyacids in both the short and the long term.…

A: Hormones, such as epinephrine, insulin, and testosterone are organic compounds that are involved in…

Q: Mammals cannot undergo net synthesis of carbohydrate from acetyl-CoA, but the carbons of acetyl-CoA…

A: Glucose is catabolized to generate ATP by respiration. The carbon chain in glucose is oxidized and…

Q: Identify the CORRECT statements regarding Ketones. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY   A. Ketones are…

A: Ketone bodies are water soluble molecules synthesized from acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA synthesized…

Q: 1. Carnitine has been "sold" as a fat burner supplement.  Explain WHY someone might use this…

A: Carnitine is chemically beta hydroxy gamma trimethyl ammonium butyrate which acts as carrier of…

Q: Briefly describe the components of the four major types of lipoproteins and explain the function of…

A: Introduction: The chemical processes that keep the body of a live organism sustainable are referred…

Q: The following is a typical underlying factor in obesity-induced inflammation     a)  Increased…

A: Introduction  Obesity is defined as being significantly overweight for one's height, compromising…