Consider the perfectly competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.

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ISBN:9781337091992
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Chapter13: Firms In Competitive Markets
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8PA
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Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms.
100
90
Supply (20 firms)
80
70
60
Supply (30 firms)
50
40
Supply (40 firms)
Demand
30
20
10
+
123
250
373
500
623
750
873
1000
1123
1250
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
If there were 30 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $
per pound. At that price, firms in this industry
would
Therefore, in the long run, firms would
the titanium market.
Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn
economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must
be $
per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be
firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run
equilibrium.
PRICE (Dollars per pound)
Transcribed Image Text:Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. 100 90 Supply (20 firms) 80 70 60 Supply (30 firms) 50 40 Supply (40 firms) Demand 30 20 10 + 123 250 373 500 623 750 873 1000 1123 1250 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) If there were 30 firms in this market, the short-run equilibrium price of titanium would be $ per pound. At that price, firms in this industry would Therefore, in the long run, firms would the titanium market. Because you know that perfectly competitive firms earn economic profit in the long run, you know the long-run equilibrium price must be $ per pound. From the graph, you can see that this means there will be firms operating in the titanium industry in long-run equilibrium. PRICE (Dollars per pound)
6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium
Consider the perfectly competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is
identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph.
(?
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
ATC
30
20
AVC
10
MCO
+
+
+
+
0 5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds)
The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium.
Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can
disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the
purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to
plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms.
COSTS (Dollars per pound)
Transcribed Image Text:6. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the perfectly competitive market for titanium. Assume that, regardless of how many firms are in the industry, every firm in the industry is identical and faces the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves shown on the following graph. (? 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 ATC 30 20 AVC 10 MCO + + + + 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) The following diagram shows the market demand for titanium. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 40 firms. COSTS (Dollars per pound)
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