Nonenzymatic Reaction Rate (s-) Enzymatic Reaction Rate (s-) Enzyme Rate Enhancement Carbonic anhydrase 1.3 x 10-1 1x 106 7.7 x 106 Chorismate mutase 2.6 × 10-5 50 1.9 x 106 Triose phosphate isomerase 4.3 x 10-6 9- 4300 1.0 x 10° Carboxypeptidase A 3.0 x 10-9 578 1.9 x 10" AMP nucleosidase 1.0 x 10-1" 60 6.0 x 1012 Staphylococcal nuclease 1.7 × 10¬13 95 5.6 X 1014

Biochemistry
6th Edition
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Chapter18: Glycolysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16P: Energetics of the Hexokinase Reaction The standard-state free energy change. Gfor the hexokinase...
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Approximately how much does staphylococcal nuclease (Table) decrease the activation free energy ΔG‡ of its reaction (the hydrolysis of a phosphodiester bond) at 25°C?

Nonenzymatic
Reaction Rate (s-)
Enzymatic Reaction
Rate (s-)
Enzyme
Rate Enhancement
Carbonic anhydrase
1.3 x 10-1
1x 106
7.7 x 106
Chorismate mutase
2.6 × 10-5
50
1.9 x 106
Triose phosphate isomerase
4.3 x 10-6
9-
4300
1.0 x 10°
Carboxypeptidase A
3.0 x 10-9
578
1.9 x 10"
AMP nucleosidase
1.0 x 10-1"
60
6.0 x 1012
Staphylococcal nuclease
1.7 × 10¬13
95
5.6 X 1014
Transcribed Image Text:Nonenzymatic Reaction Rate (s-) Enzymatic Reaction Rate (s-) Enzyme Rate Enhancement Carbonic anhydrase 1.3 x 10-1 1x 106 7.7 x 106 Chorismate mutase 2.6 × 10-5 50 1.9 x 106 Triose phosphate isomerase 4.3 x 10-6 9- 4300 1.0 x 10° Carboxypeptidase A 3.0 x 10-9 578 1.9 x 10" AMP nucleosidase 1.0 x 10-1" 60 6.0 x 1012 Staphylococcal nuclease 1.7 × 10¬13 95 5.6 X 1014
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