Note: a. genotype of the parents b. Punnett square, genotypic ratio, and phenotypic ratio c. type of Mendelian or non-Mendelian In humans, widow's peak (H) is dominant over a continuous hairline (h), and short fingers (F) are dominant over long fingers (f). Two heterozygous individuals with widow's peak and short fingers want to have a child with continuous hairline and long fingers. Is this possible?
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- A pedigree analysis was performed on the family of a man with schizophrenia. Based on the known concordance statistics, would his MZ twin be at high risk for the disease? Would the twins risk decrease if he were raised in an environment different from that of his schizophrenic brother?ddTtBbqqAA X ddttBbQqaa:probability of producing an individual that is dominant for B & A and recessive for D, T and Q?Not following Mendel’s laws of heredity, what is the phenotypic ratio of the offspring if two heterozygous pea plants with purple flowers are crossed together? a.3 pea plants with light purple flowers: 1 pea plant with a single mixed color for white and purple color b.3 pea plants with purple flowers: 1 pea plant with light violet flowers c.1 pea plants with purple flowers:2 pea plants with white flowers: 1 pea plant with mixed color for white and purple color d.1 pea plant with purple flowers: 2 pea plants with light purple flowers: 1: pea plant with white flowers
- A couple who are about to get married learn from studying their family histories that, in both their families, theirunaffected grandparents had siblings with cystic fibrosis(a rare autosomal recessive disease).a. If the couple marries and has a child, what is theprobability that the child will have cystic fibrosis?b. If they have four children, what is the chance that thechildren will have the precise Mendelian ratio of 3:1 fornormal:cystic fibrosis?c. If their first child has cystic fibrosis, what is theprobability that their next three children will be normal?Using the same information listed above for hair and eye color, (E = dominant brown eyes with e = recessive blue eyes; R = dominant brown hair and r = recessive blond hair), if the mom was heterozygous for both eye color and hair color what would her genotype be? a. EERR b. eerr c. EeRr What would be the 4 possible gametes the heterozygous mom could contribute? a. RE, Re, rE, re b. Rr, Ee, RE, re c. RR, rr, EE, eeIn a dihybrid cross of two bi-allelic Mendelian genes, A (two alleles – completely dominant A and recessive a), and B (two alleles – completely dominant B and recessive b), such that the parental generation comprises of pure-bred homozygotes (i.e. AABB with aabb), what are the expected genotype and phenotype ratios in the F1 and F2, if the F1 cross is (a) an intercross and if the F1 cross is (b) a testcross
- 1. A red-green colorblind woman marries a man with normal vision. What are the genotypes and phenotypes of the children? Identify the type of inheritance (complete dominance and if so which trait is dominant; or incomplete dominance or codominance/multiple alleles or sex linked, circle one) and define your symbols________________________________________________ a) What is the genotypic ratio of the above cross (Write number next to genotype)? b) What is the phenotypic ratio of the above cross? (Write number next to phenotype)?Given a cross between these two parents: BbCcDDEEFfGgHhjj x BbCcddEeFfGgHHjj where traits B, E, H, J exhibit Mendelian inheritance; C, and F exhibit incomplete dominance; D, and G exhibit co-dominance answer the following: What proportion of the offspring will phenotypically resemble the first parent? What proportion of the offspring will genotypically resemble the second parent? How many phenotypes can be expected from the cross?In addition to the allelic pair determining pattern baldness in man (B,b), consider early baldness to be due to another autosomal allele (E) on a different pair of chromosomes and also dominant in males but recessive in females. The phenotype for ee may be late or nonbaldness depending on sex and the genotype for B, b alleles. Two doubly heterozygous persons marry. What is the phenotype of the male parent? What is the phenotype of the female parent? Give the phenotypic ratio expected among male children of couples such as this one. Show corresponding genotypes for each phenotype mentioned in your phenotypic ratio. Give the phenotypic ratio expected among female children of couples such as this one. Show corresponding genotypes for each phenotype mentioned in your phenotypic ratio.
- What does a Punnett square tell you? a.The inheritance pattern for a pair of alleles b.The phenotype probabilities of offspring for a given cross c.The number of offspring who will have a particular genotype for a given cross d.The genotype probabilities of offspring for a given cross 2.What would be the most likely karyotype for somebody described as “hemizygous positive for a Y-linked trait”? a.Y+ Y+ b.X Y+ c.X+ Y+ d.X+ Y- 3.X-linked ichthyosis is an X-linked recessive trait that manifests in part as dry, scaly skin (“ichthy-” = fish or fish like). Suppose a couple are considering having a child together. Parent A is heterozygous for the ichthyosis allele while Parent B is hemizygous negative for the ichthyosis allele. What is the probability their child would be unafflicted with ichthyosis but be a carrier of the ichthyosis-causing allele? a.0% b.25% c.50% d.75% e.100% 4.If somebody has the phenotype of…Given a cross between these two parents: BbCcDDEEFfGgHhjj x BbCcddEeFfGgHHjj where traits B, E, H, J exhibit Mendelian inheritance; C, and F exhibit incomplete dominance; D, and G exhibit co-dominance answer the following: How many phenotypes can be expected from the cross?Explain the following features of the Mendelian traits and fill the Punnet Squares. a)The disappearance of recessive phenotype in the F1 generation. b)The genotype of an individual expressing dominant phenotype can be differentiated by the test cross.