Number of people Component (millions) Total population 246 Working-age population 207 Not in the labor force A Employed 133 6 Unemployed The labor force participation rate is 1) 67.1 percent. O2) 64.0 percent. O 3) 95.7 percent. 4) 56 percent. O
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- Suppose the working-age population is 50 million, the labour force is 20... Suppose the working-age population is 50 million, the labour force is 20 million, and the unemployment rate is 15 per cent. The number of unemployed people is a. 4.5 million. O b. 7.5 million. O C. 10.5 million. O d. 1.5 million. O e. 3 million.Q. 1. For this question, assume that Y = N. Based on our understanding of the labour market model presented in Chapter 6, we know that a reduction in the markup will cause: Select one : O. a. no change in the natural level of output. O. b. no change in the natural level of employment. O.c.an increase in the natural level of output. O.d. a reduction in the natural level of output. O. E. reduction in the natural level of employment Q. 2 Assume that investment does NOT depend A reduction in government spending will cause which of the following for this economy? Select one: O.a. an increase in investment Ob. a decrease in investment O.c. No change in the interest rate. O.d. No change in output. O.e No change in investment Q. 3 Based on our understanding of the labour market model presented in Chapter 6, we know that a reduction in the markup will cause: Select one: O. a. an increase in the equibrium real wage O. b. a reduction in the equilibrium real wage. O. c. a…hy does a measure of labor productivity—the output produced per worker– rise for many firms during recessions? During the boom years period of 2005through November 2007, the annual average output per worker was lower in U.S.manufacturing than during the Great Recession of 2007–2009 as well during therelatively low-demand years since then through 2013.Firms produce less output during recessions as demand for their products falls.Consequently, firms typically lay off workers during recessions. Thus, whetheroutput per worker rises or falls depends on whether output or employment fallsby more. The labor productivity pattern over the business cycle differs across in-dustries. If we know about a firm’s production process, can we predict whetheroutput produced per worker will rise or fall with each additional layoff?
- Ma2. Required: Question 3.(LO3 Apply) Simon Ltd is run by Simon Leather who makes leather belts for designers. He uses the finest Argentinean leather and needs highly trained machinists to make the belts up to the quality designers expect. His beits usually sell for £50 per item and use 0.2m² of leather and 30 minutes of labor. Simon Ltd has 5 staff. They work a standard 8-hour day, 5 days a week, 48 weeks of the year. They earn £15 per hour. Leather costs £20 per meter. Simon also has some variable overheads of £6 per unit. Fixed overheads are £28,800. a) Calculate the number of belts Simon will have to sell to break even. Simon decides to branch out and start to also sell handbags to the same market. The handbags sell for €250 each and use 1.5m² of leather with 1 hour of labor being required. Variable overheads are £20 per handbag. There has been a bad case of foot and mouth in Argentina. Simon can only use the leather he has currently being shipped to him for the next…If you an? out of school but working part time, are you considered employed or unemployed in U.S. labor statistics? If you are a full time student and working 12 hours a week at the college cafeteria are you considered employed or not in the labor force? If you are a senior citizen who is collecting social security and a pension and working as a greater at Wal-Mart are you considered employed or not in the labor force?(7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything. (d) When average product neither increases nor decreases in labor because we are at a point at which APL is at a maximum, then marginal product is equal to average product.
- (7)Which one of these is false when compared to the relationship between marginal and average product? (a) When average product is increasing in labor, marginal product is greater than average product. That is, if APL increases in L, then MPL > APL. (b) When average product is decreasing in labor, marginal product is less than average product. That is, if APL decreases in L, then MPL < APL. (c) The relationship between MPL and APL is not the same as the relationship between the marginal of anything and the average of anything.O1. What effect would each of the following have on the value of the firm?.(D) The firm is required to install pollution-control equipment.(e) The workforce votes to unionize.(f) The rate of interest rises.(g) The rate of inflation changes.Let a firm's production function Q (L)=12L^2-1/20L^3 (i.e. output as TL orthe amount of production depends on the workforce, L, as Q is the number of people with a single production input). This functionlet be the foreground 0 ≤ L ≤ 200 for. Accordingly,A) What is the number of labour force (L*) that will make output (Q) the highest?B) what is the number of workers (L**) who will make the maximum amount of output per employee(i.e. Q (L)/L)?c) in both cases the output of the L* and L** values you find and the output per employee at the mosthow can you be sure it's high? Show me.
- If TP or Q for the fifth worker is 83, and TP or Q for the sixth worker is 97, MP for the sixth worker is O 14. O.071. O-14. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Cowles Foundationfor Research in Economicsat Yale UniversityCowles Foundation Discussion Paper No. 2021ARE WE APPROACHING AN ECONOMIC SINGULARITY?INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND THE FUTUREOF ECONOMIC GROWTHWilliam D. NordhausSeptember 2015An author index to the working papers in theCowles Foundation Discussion Paper Series is located at:http://cowles.yale.edu/This paper can be downloaded without charge from theSocial Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Electronic copy available at: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2658259Are We Approaching an Economic Singularity?Information Technology and the Future of Economic GrowthWilliam D. Nordhaus1September 1, 2015AbstractWhat are the prospects for long-run economic growth? The presentstudy looks at a recently launched hypothesis, which I label Singularity.The idea here is that rapid growth in computation and artificialintelligence will cross some boundary or Singularity after whicheconomic growth will…Complete the following labor supply table for a firm hiring labor competitively: LO17.2 Show graphically the labor supply and marginal resource (labor) cost curves for this firm. Are the curves the same or different? If they are different, which one is higher? Plot the labor demand data of review question 2 in Chapter 16 on the graph used in part a above. What are the equilibrium wage rate and level of employment?
