of EA, the equilibrium potential of A,

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood
Chapter3: The Plasma Membrane And Membrane Potential
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2SQE: One of the important uses of the Nernst equation is in describing the flow of ions across plasma...
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Cells are separated from their environment by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane allows them to maintain differences in ionic composition between their interior and
exterior.
These differences are apparent in the following table, which describes the intracellular and extracellular environment of a resting excitable cell, such as a neuron, with respect to three
types of charged particles.
Charged Particle Concentration Inside Cell (mM) Concentration Outside Cell (mm)
Na+
K+
A-*
15
150
100
150
5
0
Encompasses all negatively charged organic molecules, including amino acids and nucleic acids. Excludes inorganic ions, including chloride.
Based on the A™ concentration gradient, A particles would diffuse ✓ out of
If the membrane were made extremely permeable to A, the inside of the cell would become more
So, the value of EA, the equilibrium potential of A, is positive
zero
the cell when given the chance.
negative
positively
charged relative to the outside of the cell.
Transcribed Image Text:Cells are separated from their environment by a selectively permeable membrane. The membrane allows them to maintain differences in ionic composition between their interior and exterior. These differences are apparent in the following table, which describes the intracellular and extracellular environment of a resting excitable cell, such as a neuron, with respect to three types of charged particles. Charged Particle Concentration Inside Cell (mM) Concentration Outside Cell (mm) Na+ K+ A-* 15 150 100 150 5 0 Encompasses all negatively charged organic molecules, including amino acids and nucleic acids. Excludes inorganic ions, including chloride. Based on the A™ concentration gradient, A particles would diffuse ✓ out of If the membrane were made extremely permeable to A, the inside of the cell would become more So, the value of EA, the equilibrium potential of A, is positive zero the cell when given the chance. negative positively charged relative to the outside of the cell.
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