On the first graph, use two purple points (diamond symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consum that would result from a tax increase through a variable tax. (Hint: As before, the consumption schedule must pass through on and one point on the right.) On the second graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to draw the total expenditure line that would result from a tax incres variable tax indicated on the top graph. True or False: The change in equilibrium output is smaller when the government implements the variable tax hike.

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Chapter31: The Impacts Of Government Borrowing
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(?
100
45-degree line
90
TE with tax increase through a fixed tax
80
70
Total Expenditure
TE with tax increase through a variable tax
60
50
40
20
10
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
Suppose that the government also considered a variable tax hike and that the resulting consumption schedule would have also passed through one
black point (plus symbols) on the left and one black point on the right on the first graph (though not necessarily the same points as the consumption
schedule resulting from the tax increase through a fixed tax).
On the first graph, use two purple points (diamond symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule
that would result from a tax increase through a variable tax. (Hint: As before, the consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left
and one point on the right.)
On the second graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to draw the total expenditure line that would result from a tax increase through a
variable tax indicated on the top graph.
True or False: The change in equilibrium output is smaller when the government implements the variable tax hike.
True
O False
REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of do llars)
Transcribed Image Text:(? 100 45-degree line 90 TE with tax increase through a fixed tax 80 70 Total Expenditure TE with tax increase through a variable tax 60 50 40 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) Suppose that the government also considered a variable tax hike and that the resulting consumption schedule would have also passed through one black point (plus symbols) on the left and one black point on the right on the first graph (though not necessarily the same points as the consumption schedule resulting from the tax increase through a fixed tax). On the first graph, use two purple points (diamond symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule that would result from a tax increase through a variable tax. (Hint: As before, the consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right.) On the second graph, use the purple points (diamond symbols) to draw the total expenditure line that would result from a tax increase through a variable tax indicated on the top graph. True or False: The change in equilibrium output is smaller when the government implements the variable tax hike. True O False REAL EXPENDITURE (Billions of do llars)
6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy
The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes do not vary with GDP
The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax
increase through a fixed tax.
Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in
taxes.
Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right.
Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right.
50
Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax
Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax
+
20
40
60
80
100
REAL GDP (Billions of dollars)
The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure.
Use the new consumption line you just plotted to calculate the new total expenditure at two levels of real GDP and fill in the foilowing table.
GDP level
Total Expenditure
(Billions of dollars)
(Billions of dollars)
10
15
90
25
Use the green points (triangle symbols) to draw the new total expenditure line on this graph given the tax increase through a fixed tax previously
discussed and subsequent changes in the consumption schedule shown on the preceding graph.
REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars)
Transcribed Image Text:6. Graphical treatment of taxes and fiscal policy The main difference between variable taxes and fixed taxes is that unlike fixed taxes, variable taxes do not vary with GDP The following graph shows the consumption schedule for an economy with a given level of taxes. Suppose the government implements a tax increase through a fixed tax. Use two green points (triangle symbol) to connect the two black points (plus symbols) representing the consumption schedule after the change in taxes. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. Hint: The new consumption schedule must pass through one point on the left and one point on the right. 50 Consumption with Tax Increase through a Fixed Tax Consumption with Tax Increase through a Variable Tax + 20 40 60 80 100 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) The blue line on the next graph represents the original total expenditure line for this economy before the change in tax structure. Use the new consumption line you just plotted to calculate the new total expenditure at two levels of real GDP and fill in the foilowing table. GDP level Total Expenditure (Billions of dollars) (Billions of dollars) 10 15 90 25 Use the green points (triangle symbols) to draw the new total expenditure line on this graph given the tax increase through a fixed tax previously discussed and subsequent changes in the consumption schedule shown on the preceding graph. REAL CONSUMER SPENDING (Billions of dollars)
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