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suppose a firms patent expires in this case the market
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- Suppose the cost of flying (operating) a 300-seat plane from Washington D.C. to New York City for Delta airline is $35,000. The average price for each ticket sold is $200. There are 10 empty seats on a flight tonight. If the marginal cost of having one customer is $50, Delta airline should a. sell the last 10 seats at $40 per ticket to fill up the cabin. b. not sell the last 10 seats for anything lower than $200 per seat c. sell the last 10 seats for at least $50 per seat d. not sell any extra ticket for that flight because they have made enough money from that flight alreadyThis is a grant given by the federal government allowing an inventor the exclusive right to a product. A. Bessemer process B. protective tariff C. Patent D. CopyrightIn Norah Jones’ (you know, the musical artist who created the hit songs “Come Away With Me” and “Don’t Know Why”) national concert tour she sold an average of 2/3 of the tickets available, meaning 1/3 of seats were left empty at a typical concert. a. Suppose the local promoter of each concert is a monopolist with a fixed number of seats in each concert hall. Also suppose the promoter’s cost is independent of the number of people who attend the concert (Norah Jones received a flat payment independent of the number of tickets sold). If the concert charges a single market price, what factors are considered in determining the profit maximizing price? Would the failure to sell out the concert suggest that the monopoly set too high a price? b. Does the amount of Norah Jones’ flat payment influence the profit maximizing price? Explain. c. How do your answers to part a. change if the concert hall can perfectly* price discriminate? *In reality nothing is ever actually perfect, not even at a…
- Barney is a game designer but being old fashioned, he restricts his passion to creating board games. His latest game, Rubble Trouble, requires players to overcome various obstacles as they make their way around the board. Barney is concerned that others may copy his game. Based on your reading of the Business Law Textbook. Barney is best advised to protect his game by: Select one: a. Applying for a patent so that he is granted a monopoly over selling his game for 20 years. b. Registering his copyright, as copyright will protect his game for 50 years. Unless he registers his copyright, Barney will not be able to prevent others from copying his game. c. Registering a trademark. The trademark will prevent others from copying the game for 15 years, but trademarks are not renewable. d. Registering an industrial design, so that others will be prevented from creating board games of the same dimension and size.Which of the following statements is false? The owner of a patent is not obliged to grant a license A patent gives its owner the right to exclude others from using the invention The exclusive rights may be limited under certain conditions The patent owner is not required to disclose his inventionClassify the following as a government-enforced barrier to entry, a barrier to entry that is not governmentenforced, or a situation that does not involve a barrier to entry. a. A city passes a law on how many licenses it will issue for taxicabs b. A city passes a law that all taxicab drivers must pass a driving safety test and have insurance c. A well-known trademark d. Owning a spring that offers very pure water e. An industry where economies of scale are very large compared to the size of demand in the market
- Allocative efficiency is an economic concept regarding efficiency at the social or societal level. It refers to producing the optimal quantity of some output, the quantity where the marginal benefit to society of one more unit just equals the marginal cost. The rule of profit maximization in a world of perfect competition was for each firm to produce the quantity of output where P = MC, where the price (P) is a measure of how much buyers value the good and the marginal cost (MC) is a measure of what marginal units cost society to produce. A monopolist... Group of answer choices Would try to achieve allocative efficiency to compete with the other firms who own a larger market share. Will prefer to operate where price < average total cost. Has no motivation to operate at an output level where P=MC, once a barrier is in place and no longer has to worry about competition. Will experience greater profits if it sets prices equal to average total cost.If Congress reduced the period of patent protection from 20 years to 10 years, what would likely happen to the amount of private research and development?Because of producer–producer rivalry, the price will tend to Multiple Choice rise up to the maximum price the consumers are willing and able to pay. be the same as the monopoly price. be driven to a lower price. be the same as the competitive price.
- Over-production results inUse diagrams to explain what happens when the patent of a product expires, and the firm operates facing new competition from other producers entering the market and offering differentiated varieties of the same product. Explain how the market looks like (i) before the patent expires, (ii) in the short run after the patent expires and (iii) in the long run after the patent expires. Comment on the change in profits for the firm. Please offer examples of real-life markets where this is the case.If the on-campus demand for soda is as follows: Price (per can) $0.25 $0.50 $0.75 $1.00 $1.25 $1.50 $1.75 Quantity demanded (per day) 100 90 80 70 55 45 40 The marginal cost of supplying a soda is $0.75. What price per can will students end up paying in a monopoly market? Please explain your answer.
