or the past quarter follow: Dirt Mountain Racing Bikes Total Bikes Bikes Sales.. Varlable manufacturing ........ $300,000 $90,000 $150,000 $60,000 and selling expenses 33,000 90,000 27,000 120,000 27,000 60,000 .......... Contribution margin 180,000 63,000 ....... Rxed expenses: Advertising, traceable Depreciation of special equipment. Salaries of product-line managers. Allocated common flxed expenses 10,000 6,000 12,000 18,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 36.000 24,000 $0.000) 14,000 30,000 23,000 36,000 60,000 9,000 13,000 30,000 Total foxed expenses. 148,000 46,000 66,000 Net operating income (loss) $32.000 $17,000 ........
Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis is a cost accounting method that analyses the effect of fluctuating cost and volume on the operating profit. Also known as break-even analysis, CVP determines the break-even point for varying volumes of sales and cost structures. This information helps the managers make economic decisions on a short-term basis. CVP analysis is based on many assumptions. Sales price, variable costs, and fixed costs per unit are assumed to be constant. The analysis also assumes that all units produced are sold and costs get impacted due to changes in activities. All costs incurred by the company like administrative, manufacturing, and selling costs are identified as either fixed or variable.
Marginal Costing
Marginal cost is defined as the change in the total cost which takes place when one additional unit of a product is manufactured. The marginal cost is influenced only by the variations which generally occur in the variable costs because the fixed costs remain the same irrespective of the output produced. The concept of marginal cost is used for product pricing when the customers want the lowest possible price for a certain number of orders. There is no accounting entry for marginal cost and it is only used by the management for taking effective decisions.
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