Output in the short run is determined by which of the following factors when an economy operates at full employment? Select one: O a. the price level O b. the labor force O supply O d. demand
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A: When the economy operates at full employment, the supply will not be able to affect the output.
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- Part (a):Suppose that the demand for the Dates and supply of the Dates in Ramadan both are declined byequal amount over some period of time. What you can conclude with this information? Explainand graphically show the effect on equilibrium price and equilibrium quantity.Part (b):Why is money not considered to be a capital resource in economics and why is entrepreneurialability considered to be a part of economic resource, distinct from labor? Please suggest two mostimportant function of entrepreneurs, you think is must?a) If Wm = Wf from what type of labor market does the firm hire its workers? b) Assume the productivity of workers increases as a result of improvement in technology. What will happen to each of the following in the short run? i) The market demand for labor ii)The wage rate the firm will pay c) Suppose the firm only produces good X and that the price of good Y, a substitute good, decreases. What will happen to the optimal quantity of labor the firm will hire? Explain. d) If the labor market were a monopsony, would the monopsonist hire more, fewer, or the same number of workers as QM to maximize its profit?A producer has the following technology.y= 6K^(1/2)L^(1/2) a) Prove formally that the production function exhibits constant returns to scale (use “λ” argument). b) Find analytically MPL and MPK. Is MPL increasing, decreasing, or constant inL? Is MPK increasing, decreasing, or constant in K? c) Short-run: Given stock of capital ̄K= 1 find labor demand (formula) of a competitive firm. Find equilibrium real wage rate if labor supply is given by Ls= 9 (one number). d) Assume again ̄K= 1 and that Ls= 9. The government adopts a real minimum wage of wmin/p=(3/2). Find labor demand (one number) and the unemployment rate (one number). Please depict the equilibrium on a graph with the real wage on the vertical axis and labor on the horizontal axis, indicating the equilibrium quantity of labor, wage, and unemployment, as well as the relevant curves. e) Find the cost function given prices of inputs wK= 4 and wL= 1 (formula). Plot the cost function on a graph, indicating the slope of the cost…
- Suppose that the following headlines appeared in a newspaper. Which would most clearly represent a macroeconomic issue? Select one: O a. "United Workers Union to Strike April 15" O b. "Central Bank Raises Interest Rates" O. "Fanny's Freeze Dried Prunes to Lay Off 50 Workers" O d. "Auto Dealership to Cut Prices"(a) If WM = Wp, from what type of labor market does the firm hire its workers? (b) Assume the productivity of workers increases as a result of improvement in technology. What will happen to each of the following in the short run? The market demand for labor (ii) The wage rate the firm will pay. Explain.Are these micro or macro questions ? v) How large is KFC’s share of the fast food industry? (vi) How will implementation of a minimum wage rate affect your 17 year old brother’s budget?
- Which of the following statements is true? According to Okun's law: Select one or more: O a. unemployment is illegal. O b. more unemployment causes more inflation. O c. the unemployment rate is correlated with the growth rate of GDP. O d. higher growth of gross domestic product tends to cause more unemployment. O e. the higher the growth rate of the Gross Domestic Product, the lower the growth rate of unmeployment, other things being equal.1a. Explain Ricardo’s theory of rent and the law of diminishing returns. b.What is socialism and what are the principal methods by which its advocates have tried to bring it into existence?A production function has two inputs: domestic labor (Edom) and foreign labor (Efor.) The market is originally in equilibrium as shown below, and the production budget is fixed. Suppose a shock occurs that increases the marginal product of domestic labor. Assuming no changes in domestic or foreign wages, what will happen to the quantities of domestic and foreign labor employed? Initial long run equilibrium (prior to shock):
- Consider a factory that produces iPhones. This factory relies on both employees (labor) and machines (capital). Which of the following would decrease the demand forlabor?O a. Public taste shifts away from iPhones towards AndroidsO b. The price of capital falls and labor is easily substituted for capital.O c. The factory has trouble hiring competent workers (workers become less productive).O d. (b) and (a)O e. all of the aboveIn a particular industry, labor supply is ES = 10 + w and labor demand is ED = 40 - 4w, where E is the level of employment and w is the hourly wage. a. What are the equilibrium wage and employment if the labor market is competitive? What is the unemployment rate? b. Suppose the government sets a minimum hourly wage of $8. How many workers would lose their jobs? How many additional workers would want a job at the minimum wage? What is the unemployment rate?10 Suppose a firm needs to combine 3 units of machines with 7 units of labor to produce one unit of output. Now assume the firm has 18 machines. There is a sudden shock such that the wages of labor doubles in the market. (a) What is the short run elasticity of labor demand? (b) What other margins of adjustment does the firm have in the long run? Explain
