Start at long-run equilibrium. Then suppose that AD decreases. What will be the short-term result? O falling prices and a recession O rising prices and a recession O falling prices and an expansion O rising prices and an expansion
Q: How will the output, unemployment rate, and price level change in the short run AND in the medium…
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A: Answer: d ( the actual price level is lower than expected) Explanation: If the actual price level is…
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- The economic shutdown after the Covid-19, there was a decrease in Aggregate Demand (AD) and a decrease in Aggregate Supply (AS). What was the short-run impact on real GDP? That is, what happened to the short-run equilibrium real GDP (Y)? Based on real GDP, what happened to unemployment? In the long-run equilibrium, what happens to the long-run price level?Suppose that the economy's long-run output level is produces accourding to the following production funciton: Y= AK^1/2L^1/2 (will attach picture of the function) and that A = 5, K = 400 and L = 100 A. What is the economic meaning of the powers of K and L? B. What is the level of output ? produced when the economy in long-run equilibrium. C. Suppose that aggregate demand in the economy is described by the following equation:Y^d = m/kP Where M is the money supply, P is the price level and k = 1/V (velocity of money). Explain carefully where this equation is derived from and its interpretation D. Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium. E. Now suppose that starting from the equilibrium of (b) and (c), the Central Bank increases M to 3000. Calculate…Suppose that M = 2000 and that k = 2. What is the price level P at which the economy is in long-run- equilibrium? Plot such an equilibrium on a diagram with P on the vertical axis and Y on the horizontal axis, by distinguishing between the short-run and the long-run equilibrium.
- Suppose England's economy is in long-run equilibrium. As a result of the coronavirus, the British government orders all non-essential businesses to close and issue “shutter in” and other “stay at home” directives requiring its citizens and residents not to leave their residences absent emergencies and/or to purchase food and groceries from markets (that is, people cannot, for example, go to restaurants, movies or sporting events and the like.) If so, then we would predict that in the short-run England's A. real GDP will fall and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. B. real GDP will rise and the price level might rise, fall, or stay the same. C. the price level will rise, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same. D. the price level will fall, and real GDP might rise, fall, or stay the same42. Suppose that there is a temporary fall in aggregate supply due to a drought. Whathappens in the long-run?(A) Higher prices cause permanent tensions, leading long-run aggregate supply to shiftleft, resulting in a lower natural rate of output.(B) Over time, as the drought conditions fade, aggregate supply rises and returns tothe original natural rate of output.(C) Aggregate demand shifts right, so that prices are higher but long-run output isunchanged.(D) If the person you’re dating enjoys Taylor Swift, dump them immediatelyShow the change, if any, from SRAS SRAS1 with an arrow indicating direction of change and explain why the change. Use short-run AD and AS analysis to illustrate the results of the following events. Then explain why ese changes have taken place. Each answer should be accompanied by a clearly labeled diagram. (A) There is a 25 percent decrease in the price of crude oil. SRAS SRAS, PRICE LEVEL AD REAL GDP (B) Price levels in Germanyand Great Britain considerably, while price levels in the United States remain unchanged . AD 1 AD SRAS PRICE LEVEL
- Due to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. a)What happens to the Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs b)What happens to Pakistan’s economy (output and price) in the long run? Explain with using graphsQuestion 01 Due to COVID-19 situations the oil prices fall in international market. Let’s assume that output starts at its natural level. What happens to the country A's economy (output and price) in the short run? Explain your answer using AS-AD graphs.A decrease in the price of foreign oil will affect the U.S. economy by O a. decreasing aggregate supply. O b. increasing aggregate demand. O c. increasing aggregate supply. O d. decreasing aggregate demand
- Suppose firms become very optimistic about future business conditions and invest heavily in new capital equipment. (a) Draw an AD-AS diagram to show the short-run effect of this optimism on the economy. Label the new levels of prices and output. (b) Use the diagram from part (a) to show the new long-run equilibrium of the economy. Explain in words why how the new long-run equilibrium is achieved.Assume that output began at its natural level. By drawing using AD-AS (Upward sloping) and Philips curves (graphs), analyze the short and long-run effects for these solutions. The government decreases the investment tax credit in order to discourage investment-My lecturer said it does not involve the movement of AS. so does it mean Philips curve graph along move along the curve ?Suppose firms become optimistic about futurebusiness conditions and invest heavily in new capitalequipment.a. Draw an aggregate-demand/aggregate-supplydiagram to show the short-run effect of thisoptimism on the economy. Label the new levels ofprices and real output. Explain in words why theaggregate quantity of output supplied changes.b. Now use the diagram from part (a) to show thenew long-run equilibrium of the economy. (Fornow, assume there is no change in the long-runaggregate-supply curve.) Explain in words whythe aggregate quantity of output demanded changesbetween the short run and the long run.c. How might the investment boom affect thelong-run aggregate-supply curve? Explain.