parent company tend to charge lower prices than do independent franchise ones. How ca this difference be explained? (b) Is exclusive dealing anti-competitive? If yo wished to pursue a case of exclusive dealing, what evidence would you look for to prove your case of anti-competitive behaviou As a defendant, what evidence would you cit your defense? (C) In light of your answer to part (b) above, h would you suggest that governments should

parent company tend to charge lower prices than do independent franchise ones. How ca this difference be explained? (b) Is exclusive dealing anti-competitive? If yo wished to pursue a case of exclusive dealing, what evidence would you look for to prove your case of anti-competitive behaviou As a defendant, what evidence would you cit your defense? (C) In light of your answer to part (b) above, h would you suggest that governments should

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter28: Antitrust And Regulation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3E

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

What is a tie-in sale? How might it reduce competition and when might it be acceptable?
In which market structure does Johnson Electronics (Pty) Ltd operate? Provide areason for your answer and what level of output maximizes the firm’s profit? Provide the reason for youranswer output price total revenue average cost total cost margnial cost profit/ loss 10 10.00 100 20.80 208 0 -108 20 10.00 200 12.40 248 4.00 -48 30 10.00 300 9.90 297 5.00 3 40 10.00 400 9.00 360 6.20 40 50 10.00 500 8.80 440 8.00 60 60 10.00 600 9.00 540 10.00 60
There is much evidence that large firms with considerable market power (firms such asmonopolies) may not maximize profits but may pursue quite different objectives such asgrowth or sales revenue maximization. What are the arguments put forward to defendmonopoly? Name any 5 Generally, the aim of a business is to maximize profit. Which point should a firm operateat in order to achieve maximum profit? By making use of a graph indicate clearly the pointat which a firm makes maximum profit and a point where a firm increase their output inorder to enhance profit as well as well as the points where they should reduce theirproduction if they want to enhance profit
Critical Thinking In many oligopolistic industries, firmsfollow a price leadership strategy, in which an accepted industry leader sets, raises, or lowers prices and theother firms follow. In what ways is this policy good andbad for the industry? In what ways is this good or badfor consumers? Whal is the difference between priceleadership and price fixing? Should governments al- low industries 10 use price leadership strategies? If not,how can they prevent it?
What is a company based in Nova Scotia that you think shoud begin selling its products in a country outside of North America? who are some current competitors in that country and their marketing efforts.
As CEO of firm A, you and your management team face the decision ofwhether to undertake a $200 million R&D effort to create a new megamedicine.Your research scientists estimate that there is a 40 percentchance of successfully creating the drug. Success means securing aworldwide patent worth $550 million (implying a net profit of $350million). However, firm B (your main rival) has just announced that it isspending $150 million to pursue development of the same medicine (bya scientific method completely independent of yours). You judge that B’schance of success is 30 percent. Furthermore, if both firms aresuccessful, they will split equally the available worldwide profits($275 million each) based on separate patents.a. Given its vast financial resources, firm A is risk neutral. Should firm Aundertake the $200 million R&D effort? (Use a decision tree to justifyyour answer.)b. Now suppose that it is feasible for firm A to delay its R&D decisionuntil after the result of B’s…
Adani Shantigram is a picturesque township on Ahmedabad-Gandhinagarhighway. The statement ‘The Good quality life’ shows the commitment ofthe developer towards ensuring that the residents enjoy all the amenitiesand services in the township at least cost and inconvenience. In order toensure competitive outcome, ATRICO (Adani Real Estate Arm) hasensured that for all the important services, many service providers arepresent, so that none of them can charge a high monopoly price from theresidents. Therefore, there are 4 milk parlours, 4 laundromats, 4photocopiers, 4 beauty saloons and 4 grocers in the township. Thisnumber ‘4’ has been decided in a high level meeting, where this wasdiscussed that having less than 4 will result in duopoly/tight oligopoly,and having more than 4 will require more space and therefore notpreferred.Last month, the ladies in ‘Water Lily’ complained that the prices chargedby beauty saloons in the township are very high. In order to address thecomplaints, details…
a. How is monopolistic competition like monopoly, perfect competition andoligopoly? b. Give two examples of price discrimination. In each case, explain why themonopolist chooses to follow this business strategyc. Why does price equal marginal revenue for the perfectly competitive firm?What is the relationship to the demand curve for the firm?
Two firms dominate the market for surgical sutures and competeaggressively with respect to research and development. The followingpayoff table depicts the profit implications of their different R&Dstrategies.a. Suppose that no communication is possible between the firms; eachmust choose its R&D strategy independently of the other. Whatactions will the firms take, and what is the outcome?b. If the firms can communicate before setting their R&D strategies,what outcome will occur? Explain.Firm B’s R&D SpendingLow Medium HighLow 8, 11 6, 12 5, 14Firm A’s R&D Medium 12, 9 8, 10 6, 8 SpendingHigh 11, 6 10, 8 4, 6
COURSE: Microeconomics - Perfect Competition, Monopoly and OligopolySuppose a market with 2 firms whose total costs are given by CTi = 10qi, facing a market demand given by: Q = 100 - P.(a) Determine Perfect Competition outcome, its marginal cost (MC), its price and market quantity (q). Graph.(b) Determine outcome of a monopoly, remembering that marginal revenue (MR) will be equal to marginal cost (MC) in this case and that monopolist's profit is (P × Q) - TC. Graph. Then, what difference can be seen by comparing this result with perfect competition result obtained in (a) above?(c) Determine Cournot result with identical firms (equal access) and there is product homogeneity (equal price), remembering to maximize profits of firms, derive them and obtain Reaction Function. Graph(d) Determine Cournot result with product homogeneity (equal price) and different costs such that: CT1=q12 and CT2 = 12q2 What difference do you appreciate with respect to result obtained in (c) above Graph.
The petrol industry in Dubai has become increasingly concentrated in recent decades.The number of firms in the industry has dropped by 40 per cent since a 1999 peak, whilethe remaining firms “swelled in size.” In order to enter the industry, the owners of thecompanies must have significant capital at their disposal and they consider the impact oftheir decisions on competitors and the reactions of their competitors on themselves. Older firms tend to rest on their laurels, having little incentive to innovate. They spendless on research and development, and instead acquire growth through mergers oracquisitions and expand margins by raising prices on consumers. As at 2020, Cyril Techhas become the largest player in the market providing 80 per cent of the petrol output.The remaining players control 20 per cent of the output. a) State what market structure existed in the petrol industry subsequent to 1999. Canexcess profit be earned in this industry in the long run. Explain. b) State what…
COURSE: MICROECONOMICS - PERFECT COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY (RESUBMITION QUESTION) We appreciate a perfect competition market where there is a predetermined limit number of firms with 20 total firms.Each has the cost function such that: CTi = qi2 + 4qi + 3 where qi indicates numbers of firms (i = 20) The demand in the market is: Q = 100 - 4pa) What is the individual supply of each firm?b) What is the supply of the whole industry?c) Obtain the market equilibriumIn the case where a new firm intended to enter a monopolist's market:(a) What kind of legitimate entry barriers can the firm face understanding the nature of the market it wishes to enter?b) What type of anticompetitive barriers could the firm already in the market present?