Please show all workings. = 15000 * (P/A, IKR. 5) + 16384 * (P/F₁IRR₁5) 5000 Actual IRR = 0.211 IRR 21.1% Therefore the actual IRR exceeds actual MARR.
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- A company sells two products, A and B. The sale mix consists of acomposite unit of 2 units of A for every 5 units of Y (2.5) Fixed cost arePhp247,500. The unit contribution margins for A and B are, Php12.50 andPhp6.00, respectively. Considering the company as a whole, the numberof composite units to breakeven isNadine Chelesvig has patented her invention. She is offering a potential manufacturer two contracts for the exclusive right to manufacture and market her product. Plan A calls for an immediate single lump sum payment to her of $30,000. Plan B calls for an annual payment of $1,000 plus a royalty of $0.50 per unit sold. The remaining life of the patent is10 years. Nadine uses a MARR of 10%/year. Solve, a. What must be the uniform annual sales volume of the product for Nadine to be indifferent between the contracts, based on a present worth analysis? b. If the sales volume is below the volume determined in (a), which contract would the manufacturer prefer?A drug store is looking into the possibility of installing a 24/7-automated prescription refill system to increase its projected revenues by $20,000 per year over the next 5 years. Annual expenses to maintain the system are expected to be $5,000. The system will cost $50,000 and will have no market value at the end of the 5-year study period. The store’s MARR is 20% per year. Use the AW method to evaluate this investment.
- 8.24 The Ecology Group wishes to purchase a piece of equipment for various metals recycling. Machine 1 costs $123,000, has a life of 10 years, an AOC of $5000, and requires one operator at a cost of $24 per hour to process 10 tons per hour. Machine 2 costs $70,000, has a life of 6 years, an AOC of $2500, and requires two operators at a cost of $24 per hour for each operator to process 6 tons per hour. a. Determine the breakeven tonnage of scrap metal at i = 7% per year and select the better machine for a processing level of 1000 tons per year.Machine A costs Q10,000.00, with a recovery value of Q4,000.00 at the end of 5 years and has annual expenses ofoperation of Q5,000.00 during the first three years and Q6,000.00 during the last 2. Machine B costsQ14,000.00, with a recovery value of Q3,000.00 at the end of 10 years. Its operating expenses amount to Q3,500.00annually during the 5 years and Q4,500.00 during the last 5. The increases in operating expenses are theexpected for maintenance, repair and loss of efficiency due to use. The minimum required rate of returnis 15%a) Make the graph and determine the annual cost and make the respective comparison between the two machines.b) Select the most feasible machine.c) Determine the future worth in year 10 for both machines.d) Determine the quarterly value during the 10 years for both machines.e) As an Engineer you are asked to determine an action plan, define objectives, activities to overcome the bestalternative and estimating a new NPV, which exceeds 15% the best optionf)…An engineer must recommend one of two machines for integration into an upgradedmanufacturing line. She obtains estimates from two salespeople. Salesman A gives her theestimates in future (then-current) dollars, while saleswoman B provides the estimates in today’s(constant-value) dollars. The company has a MARR of a real 15% per year, and it expectsinflation to be 5% per year. Use PW analysis to determine which machine the engineer shouldrecommend.
- Steel drums manufacturer incurs a yearly operating cost of P 200,000. Each drum manufactured cost P 160 and sells for P 300. A machine use for the production has a first cost of P 20,000 and a salvage value of P 2,000 after producing 1,000 units. What is the break even number of units per year?A large textile company is trying to decide which sludge dewatering process it should use ahead of its sludge drying operation. The costs associated with centrifuge and belt press systems are shown. Compare them on the basis of their annual worths using an interest rate of 10% per year. System Centrifuge Belt Press First cost, $ −235,000 −150,000 AOC, $/year −48,000 −41,000 Overhaul in year 2, $ -- −26,000 Salvage value, $ 40,000 10,000 Life, years 6 4 The annual worth of the centrifuge system is $− , and the annual worth of the belt press system is $− . The system selected on the basis of the annual worth analysis is the (Click to select) belt press centrifuge system.An investment of RM50,000 can be made in a project that will produce a uniform annual revenue of RM3,170 for seven years and then have a market (salvage) value of RM8,100. Expenses will be RM1,100 in second year and saving RM2,100 in third year. Second investment of RM4, 000 in fifth years was made to increase the project operation. The company is willing to accept any project that will earn 10% per year or more before incomes taxes, on all invested capital. Show whether this is desirable investment by using the Present Worth method. Draw the cashflow diagram.
- $100,000 is invested in equipment having a negligible salvage value regardless of when the equipment is replaced. O&M costs equal $25,000 the first year and increase $5,000 per year. Based on a MARR of 10%, what are the optimum replacement interval and minimum EUAC?The Ecology Group wishes to purchase a piece of equipment for recycling of various metals. Machine 1 costs $123,000, has a life of 10 years, an annual cost of $5000, and requires one operator at a cost of $24 per hour. It can process 10 tons per hour. Machine 2 costs $70,000, has a life of 6 years, an annual cost of $2500, and requires two operators at a cost of $24 per hour each to process 6 tons per hour. Assume i = 7% per year and 2080 hours per work year. Determine the annual breakeven tonnage of scrap metal at i = 7% per year and select the better machine for a processing level of 1500 tons per year.What are the Flaws in Project Ranking by IRR?