Presented below are income statements prepared on a LIFO and FIFO basis for Martinez Company, which started operations on January 1, 2024. The company presently uses the LIFO method of pricing its inventory and has decided to switch to the FIFO method in 2025. The FIFO income statement is computed in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. Martinez's profit-sharing agreement with its employees indicates that the company will pay employees 10% of income before profit-sharing. Income taxes are ignored. Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Income before profit-sharing Profit-sharing expense Net income Answer the following questions. (a). (c) LIFO Basis 2025 $3,070 1,180 960 930 93 2024 $3,070 950 960 | 1,160 116 $837 $1.044 FIFO Basis 2025 $3,070 1,160 960 950 99 2024 MARTINEZ COMPANY Retained Earnings Statement $3,070 $ 910 960 1,200 $851 $1,084 116 Assume that Martinez has a beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2025, of $1,044 using the LIFO method. The company declared and paid dividends of $500 in 2025. Prepare the retained earnings statement for 2025, assuming that Martinez has switched to the FIFO method.

Presented below are income statements prepared on a LIFO and FIFO basis for Martinez Company, which started operations on January 1, 2024. The company presently uses the LIFO method of pricing its inventory and has decided to switch to the FIFO method in 2025. The FIFO income statement is computed in accordance with the requirements of GAAP. Martinez's profit-sharing agreement with its employees indicates that the company will pay employees 10% of income before profit-sharing. Income taxes are ignored. Sales revenue Cost of goods sold Operating expenses Income before profit-sharing Profit-sharing expense Net income Answer the following questions. (a). (c) LIFO Basis 2025 $3,070 1,180 960 930 93 2024 $3,070 950 960 | 1,160 116 $837 $1.044 FIFO Basis 2025 $3,070 1,160 960 950 99 2024 MARTINEZ COMPANY Retained Earnings Statement $3,070 $ 910 960 1,200 $851 $1,084 116 Assume that Martinez has a beginning balance of retained earnings at January 1, 2025, of $1,044 using the LIFO method. The company declared and paid dividends of $500 in 2025. Prepare the retained earnings statement for 2025, assuming that Martinez has switched to the FIFO method.

Financial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337272124

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter6: Accounting For Merchandising Businesses

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9PB: On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as...

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Fava Company began operations in 2018 and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. At the beginning of 2019, the anticipated cost trends in the industry had changed, so that it adopted the FIFO method for both financial reporting and income taxes. Fava reported revenues of 300,000 and 270,000 in 2019 and 2018, respectively. Fava reported expenses (excluding income tax expense) of 125,000 and 120,000 in 2019 and 2018, which included cost of goods sold of 55,000 and 45,000, respectively. An analysis indicates that the FIFO cost of goods sold would have been lower by 8,000 in 2018. The tax rate is 21%. Fava has a simple capital structure with 15,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2018 and 2019. It paid no dividends in either year. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change. 2. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative income statements for 2019 and 2018. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. 3. At the end of 2019, prepare the comparative retained earnings statements for 2019 and 2018.
Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
In 2020, Frost Company, which began operations in 2018, decided to change from LIFO to FIFO because management believed that FIFO belter represented the flow of their inventory. Management prepared the following analysis showing the effect of this change: Frost reported net income of 2,500,000, 2,400,000, and 2,100,000 in 2018, 2019, and 2020, respectively. The tax rate is 21%. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry necessary to record the change. 2. What amount of net income would Frost report in 2018, 2019, and 2020? 3. If Frosts employees received a bonus of 10% of income before deducting the bonus and income taxes in 2018 and 2019, what would be the effect on net income for 2018, 2019, and 2020?
Cost of Goods Sold, Income Statement. and Statement of Comprehensive Income Gaskin Company derives the following items from its adjusted trial balance as of December 31, 2019: The following; additional information is also available. The December 31, 2019, ending inventory is 14,700. During 2019, 4,200 shares of'common stock were outstanding the entire year. The income tax rate 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Gaskins cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare a 2019 single-step income statement. 3. Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement. 4. Prepare a 2019 statement of comprehensive income.
Schmidt Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and used the LIFO inventory method for both financial reporting and income taxes. However, at the beginning of 2020, Schmidt decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial and income tax reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the LIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Schmidt is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays all income taxes payable in the next quarter. Assume that any deferred tax liability was paid in the subsequent year. Schmidt had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Schmidt had cash of 15,600, inventory of 34,000, other assets of 76,000, income taxes payable of 4,200, and accounts payable of 3,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in method at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.
Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.
Koopman Company began operations on January 1, 2018, and uses they FIFO inventory method for financial reporting and the average cost inventory method for income taxes. At the beginning of 2020, Koopman decided to switch to the average cost inventory method for financial reporting. It had previously reported the following financial statement information for 2019: An analysis of the accounting records discloses the following cost of goods sold under the FIFO and average cost inventory methods: There are no indirect effects of the change in inventory method. Revenues for 2020 total 130,000; operating expenses for 2020 total 30,000. Koopman is subject to a 21% income tax rate in all years; it pays the income taxes payable of a current year in the first quarter of the next year. Koopman had 10,000 shares of common stock outstanding during all years; it paid dividends of 1 per share in 2020. At the end of 2020, Koopman had cash of 10,000, inventory of 24,000, other assets of 70,800, accounts payable of 4,500, and income taxes payable of 6,000. It desires to show financial statements for the current year and previous year in its 2020 annual report. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to reflect the change in methods at the beginning of 2020. Show supporting calculations. 2. Prepare the 2020 financial statements. Notes to the financial statements are not necessary. Show supporting calculations.
Refer to the information provided in RE8-4. If Paul Corporations inventory at January 1, 2019, had a cost and net realizable value of 300,000, prepare the journal entry to record the reductions to NRV for Paul Corporation assuming that Paul uses a periodic inventory system and the allowance method. Paul Corporation uses FIFO and reports the following inventory information: Assuming Paul uses a perpetual inventory system and the direct method, prepare the journal entry to record the write-down of inventory.
Berg Company began operations on January 1, 2019, and uses the FIFO method in costing its raw materials inventory. During 2020, management is contemplating a change to the LIFO method and is interested in determining what effect such a change will have on net income. Accordingly, the following information has been developed: Required: What is the effect on income before income taxes in 2020 of a change to the LIFO method?
Olson Company adopted the dollar-value LIFO method for inventory valuation at the beginning of 2015. The following information about the inventory at the end of each year is available from Olsons records: Required: 1. Calculate the dollar-value LIFO inventory at the end of each year. 2. Prepare the appropriate disclosures for the 2021 annual report if Olson uses current cost internally and LIFO for financial reporting.
Habicht Company was formed in 2018 to produce a single product. The production and sales for the next 4 years were as follows: Required: 1. Determine the gross profit for each year under each of the following periodic inventory methods: a. FIFO b. LIFO c. Average cost (Round unit costs to 3 decimal places.) 2. Next Level Explain whether the companys return on assets (net income divided by average total assets) would be higher under FIFO or LIFO.
On June 30, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of June 30, 2019, was 508,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?