Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $680,000.  HAMES INC.Balance SheetsDecember 31, 2020 and 2019   2020 2019 Assets                     Cash   $ 19,000       $ 20,000     Accounts receivable     78,000         72,000     Merchandise inventory     103,000         99,000     Total current assets   $ 200,000       $ 191,000     Land     50,000         40,000     Plant and equipment     125,000         110,000     Less: Accumulated depreciation     (65,000 )       (60,000 )   Total assets   $ 310,000       $ 281,000     Liabilities                     Short-term debt   $ 18,000       $ 17,000     Accounts payable     64,000         75,500     Other accrued liabilities     20,000         18,000     Total current liabilities   $ 102,000       $ 110,500     Long-term debt     22,000         30,000     Total liabilities   $ 124,000       $ 140,500     Stockholders’ Equity                     Common stock, no par, 100,000 shares authorized40,000 and 25,000 shares issued, respectively   $ 74,000       $ 59,000     Retained earnings:                     Beginning balance   $ 81,500       $ 85,000     Net income for the year     50,500         1,500     Dividends for the year     (20,000 )       (5,000 )   Ending balance   $ 112,000       $ 81,500     Total stockholders’ equity   $ 186,000       $ 140,500     Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 310,000       $ 281,000       Required: Calculate ROI for 2020. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Calculate ROE for 2020. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) Calculate working capital at December 31, 2020. Calculate the current ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Calculate the acid-test ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Assume that on December 31, 2020, the treasurer of Hames decided to pay $15,000 of accounts payable. What impact, if any, this payment will have on the answers you calculated for parts a-d (increase, decrease, or no effect). Assume that instead of paying $15,000 of accounts payable on December 31, 2020. Hames collected $15,000 of accounts receivable. What impact, if any, this receipt will have on the answers you calculated for parts a-d (increase, decrease, or no effect).

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter16: Financial Statement Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Presented here are the comparative balance sheets of Hames Inc. at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Sales for the year ended December 31, 2020, totaled $680,000.

 

HAMES INC.
Balance Sheets
December 31, 2020 and 2019
  2020 2019
Assets                    
Cash   $ 19,000       $ 20,000    
Accounts receivable     78,000         72,000    
Merchandise inventory     103,000         99,000    
Total current assets   $ 200,000       $ 191,000    
Land     50,000         40,000    
Plant and equipment     125,000         110,000    
Less: Accumulated depreciation     (65,000 )       (60,000 )  
Total assets   $ 310,000       $ 281,000    
Liabilities                    
Short-term debt   $ 18,000       $ 17,000    
Accounts payable     64,000         75,500    
Other accrued liabilities     20,000         18,000    
Total current liabilities   $ 102,000       $ 110,500    
Long-term debt     22,000         30,000    
Total liabilities   $ 124,000       $ 140,500    
Stockholders’ Equity                    
Common stock, no par, 100,000 shares authorized
40,000 and 25,000 shares issued, respectively
  $ 74,000       $ 59,000    
Retained earnings:                    
Beginning balance   $ 81,500       $ 85,000    
Net income for the year     50,500         1,500    
Dividends for the year     (20,000 )       (5,000 )  
Ending balance   $ 112,000       $ 81,500    
Total stockholders’ equity   $ 186,000       $ 140,500    
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity   $ 310,000       $ 281,000    
 


Required:

  1. Calculate ROI for 2020. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 2 decimal places.)
  2. Calculate ROE for 2020. (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.)
  3. Calculate working capital at December 31, 2020.
  4. Calculate the current ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  5. Calculate the acid-test ratio at December 31, 2020. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
  6. Assume that on December 31, 2020, the treasurer of Hames decided to pay $15,000 of accounts payable. What impact, if any, this payment will have on the answers you calculated for parts a-d (increase, decrease, or no effect).
  7. Assume that instead of paying $15,000 of accounts payable on December 31, 2020. Hames collected $15,000 of accounts receivable. What impact, if any, this receipt will have on the answers you calculated for parts a-d (increase, decrease, or no effect).
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