Private Cost E F Social Benefit `D (private benefit) QMARKET QOPTIMUM e area otimal quantity, the government should implement a corrective (tax/subsidy) . This means that the government w welfare. orrective policy in the market: "E. D+E+F+G e private market welfare due to the government intervention.
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- If a price floor benefits producers, why does a price floor reduce social surplus?The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz determineThe equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: Impose a 25% Tax on X? Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and amount of revenue earned by the government? Repeat this exercise when policies (a, b), (b, c) and (a, b, c) are jointly implemented. Which policy choice is best? Why? Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained?(a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).
- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: a) Impose a 25% Tax on X? b) Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? c) Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities?The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz The equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods are? The government decides to: a) Impose a 25% Tax on X? b) Impose a 5 Rs /unit Tax on Y? c) Give a 10% subsidy on good z? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Analyze the impact of each of these policies separately on equilibrium prices and quantities? Provide theoretical justification (using diagrams) of all results obtained?The Laffer curve illustrates that, in somecircumstances, the government can reduce a tax ona good and increase thea. price paid by consumers.b. equilibrium quantity.c. deadweight loss.d. government’s tax revenue.
- The demand and supply functions for three (03) goods are given as follows: Dx = 100-3Px+Py+3Pz Dy = 80+Px-2Py-Pz Dz = 120+3Px-Py-4Pz Sx = -10+Px Sy = -20+3Py Sz = -30+2Pz Determine the equilibrium prices and quantities of all three goods. The government decides to: a) impose a 25% Tax on X b) impose a 5 Rs/unit Tax on Y c) give a 10% subsidy on good z Analyze the impact of each of these policies seperately on equilibrium prices and quantities. Also calculate changes in consumer and producer surpluses, and the amount of revenue earned by the government. Provide theoretical justifications (using diagrams) of all results obtained.Considermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? ExplainSuppose that the demand for a concert is represented by the following equation, where P is the price of concert tickets and QD is the quantity of tickets demanded:QD = 2200 - 24PThe supply of tickets is represented by the equation where P is the price of the tickets and QS is the quantity of tickets supplied:QS = -500 +79PGive all answers to two decimals. 1. Find the equilibrium price and quantity of tickets sold. 2. Calculate the consumer surplus and producer surplus at the equilibrium price and quantity. Use the formula for the area of a triangle, (½ × base × height), to calculate each value.
- Assume the market for good Y is in equilibrium. (a) Draw a correctly labeled demand and supply graph for good Y. Label the equilibrium price PePe and the equilibrium quantity QeQe. (b) Assume the government imposes a per-unit tax on good Y. On your graph in part (a), show each of the following after the tax has been implemented. (i) The equilibrium price labeled PNPN and the equilibrium quantity labeled QNQN (ii) The area representing the change in consumer surplus, shaded completely (c) Will the price paid by consumers increase by the same amount as the tax? Explain. (d) Will the loss in consumer and producer surplus be greater than, less than, or equal to the tax revenue collected by the government? Explain.During the COVID-19 pandemic, alcohol consumption increased dramatically. In response, the government is considering increasing the tax rate on alcohol. It's known that the demand for alcohol is inelastic, and the supply of alcohol is perfectly elastic. Which of the following statements are true? (Select all that apply.) Question 5Answer a. A tax on alcohol is one way to make consumer internalize the cost of the externalities associated with drinking, such as long-term health implications. b. Regardless of how the tax is implemented, consumers will pay the full amount of the tax. c. It doesn't matter how the tax is implemented. d. Consumers and suppliers will split the burden of the tax. e. The government will collect more revenue if the tax is on the suppliers. f. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the short-run than in the long-run. g. Alcohol consumption will decrease more in the long-run than in the short-run. h. There are positive…Please written by computer source Suppose that the demand curve for a product is given by Q = 100 −10p and the supply curve is Q = 10p. Assume that income effects (elasticities) are small so consumer surplus is a good measure of consumer welfare. (a) What is the equilibrium price and quantity with no distortions? (b) The government imposes a tax of $2.00 per unit sold. What is the new equilibrium quantity? Sketch the market equilibrium in a graph. (c) Given the tax what is the change in consumer surplus? What is the change in producer surplus? What is the change in government revenue? What is the net Dead Weight Loss from the tax? (d) Say the government proposes to use the revenue from the tax to pay for snacks in our last ECON 312A lecture. The total social benefits from the snacks would be $82.00. Will the tax increase overall welfare if the revenue is used to buy the snacks? What is the dollar value of the net gain or loss to society?