Problem #1 Elements of Financial Statements a. Using the accounting equation, complete the following table: Assets Liabilities Equity 1. P457,000 P270,000 2. P1,006,000 P500,000 3. P309,000 P120,000 4. P756,000 P451,000 5. P895,000 P148,000 6. P668,000 P222,000 b. The following figures are extracted from various sole proprietorships. Using the expanded accounting equation, complete the following table: Assets Liabilities Equity Capital Income Expenses P32,500 1. P96,000 P56,000 P46,500 2. P86,000 P37,000 P48,000 P25,500 P151,000 P39,000 3. P182,000 P65,000 P123,000 P26,000 P54,000 P25,000 4. P42,000 5. P94,000 P37,000 P67,500 Problem #2 Transactions in a Completed Worksheet Asuncion Alcala, to be able to guide the accountancy students in their pursuits for CPA glory, established the AA Tutorial Services. On May 1, 2020, she contributed P70,000 as investment to start the business. During the month, she entered into several transactions. Note that she made no withdrawals during the month. The following is the transaction worksheet prepared by her student-assistant: Notes Payable Office Alcala, Capital +70,000 Cash Accounts Accounts Receivable Equipment Payable +70,000 -45,000 1. 2. +45,000 +30,000 3. +10,000 +20,000 +18,000 +18,000 -5,000 +7,000 4. 5. -5,000 +7,000 -10,000 6. 7. -10,000 8. +15,000 -7,000 -15,000 9. -7,000 Required: 1. Describe each of the above transactions 2. If these transactions represent the operations of AA Tutorial Services during the month of May, what was the amount of profit or loss before depreciation?

Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Makers
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Chapter1: Accounting As A Form Of Communication
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.8E: Classification of Financial Statement Items Classify each of the following items according to (1)...
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Problem #3
Recording Transactions in a Financial Transaction Worksheet
On Mar. 1, 2020, Froilan Labausa established Labausa Catering Service. Transactions completed during the
month are as follows:
a. Labausa deposited P165,000 in a bank account in the name of the business.
b. Bought a service vehicle from Elpidio Motors for P194,900, paying P25,000 in cash and placing the
balance on account.
c. Bought catering equipment on account from Quirino Equipment, P28,500.
d. Paid rent for the month, P6,200.
e. Rendered catering services for cash for the first half of the month, P24,200.
f. Bought supplies for cash, P1,800.
g. Bought insurance for the service vehicle for one year, P4,000.
h. Received and paid the utilities bill, P6,040.
Received a bill from Manila Gas for gas and oil used by the service vehicle for the month, P6,080.
Rendered catering services on account, P28,240.
k. Performed catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, P25,200.
1. Paid salaries of the part-time assistants, P11,200.
m. Labausa withdrew cash for personal use, P15,500.
i.
j.
Required:
Record the transactions for the month of March 2020 using a financial transaction worksheet. Use the following
accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Service Vehicle; Equipment; Accounts Payable; and
Labausa, Capital. If the owner's equity account is affected by a transaction, identify it as revenue, expense,
investment or withdrawal.
Problem #4
Recording Transactions in T-Accounts
Remedios Palaganas is an experienced events planner. The transactions and accounts for the business are as
follows:
a. Invested P100,000 in cash to start her own business.
b. Paid P5,000 for one month's rent.
c. Bought office furniture for P15,000 in cash.
d. Received delivery of laptop computer, P54,000. Paid 50% down, balance due in 30 days.
e. Performed services for P12,000 in cash.
f. Acquired a fax machine for P7,500; paid P3,000 in cash, balance due in 10 days.
g. Received P5,400 from clients on account.
Paid P10,000 for salaries.
i.
Settled in full the P4,500 balance for the fax machine.
Received P7,000 in cash for services performed.
j.
k. Performed services for P12,000 on credit.
1. Paid P1,350 for the monthly telephone bill.
m. Paid P2,400 for the electric and water bills.
n. Collected P2,000 from clients on account.
o. Palaganas withdrew P7,000 in cash for personal expenses.
Required:
1. With the aid of T-accounts, record the transactions listed above. Use the following accounts: Cash;
Accounts Receivable; Office Furniture; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Palaganas, Capital;
Palaganas, Withdrawals; Consulting Revenues; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; Utilities Expenses and
Miscellaneous Expense.
2. Determine the balances of the T-accounts.
Transcribed Image Text:Problem #3 Recording Transactions in a Financial Transaction Worksheet On Mar. 1, 2020, Froilan Labausa established Labausa Catering Service. Transactions completed during the month are as follows: a. Labausa deposited P165,000 in a bank account in the name of the business. b. Bought a service vehicle from Elpidio Motors for P194,900, paying P25,000 in cash and placing the balance on account. c. Bought catering equipment on account from Quirino Equipment, P28,500. d. Paid rent for the month, P6,200. e. Rendered catering services for cash for the first half of the month, P24,200. f. Bought supplies for cash, P1,800. g. Bought insurance for the service vehicle for one year, P4,000. h. Received and paid the utilities bill, P6,040. Received a bill from Manila Gas for gas and oil used by the service vehicle for the month, P6,080. Rendered catering services on account, P28,240. k. Performed catering services for cash for the remainder of the month, P25,200. 1. Paid salaries of the part-time assistants, P11,200. m. Labausa withdrew cash for personal use, P15,500. i. j. Required: Record the transactions for the month of March 2020 using a financial transaction worksheet. Use the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Prepaid Insurance; Service Vehicle; Equipment; Accounts Payable; and Labausa, Capital. If the owner's equity account is affected by a transaction, identify it as revenue, expense, investment or withdrawal. Problem #4 Recording Transactions in T-Accounts Remedios Palaganas is an experienced events planner. The transactions and accounts for the business are as follows: a. Invested P100,000 in cash to start her own business. b. Paid P5,000 for one month's rent. c. Bought office furniture for P15,000 in cash. d. Received delivery of laptop computer, P54,000. Paid 50% down, balance due in 30 days. e. Performed services for P12,000 in cash. f. Acquired a fax machine for P7,500; paid P3,000 in cash, balance due in 10 days. g. Received P5,400 from clients on account. Paid P10,000 for salaries. i. Settled in full the P4,500 balance for the fax machine. Received P7,000 in cash for services performed. j. k. Performed services for P12,000 on credit. 1. Paid P1,350 for the monthly telephone bill. m. Paid P2,400 for the electric and water bills. n. Collected P2,000 from clients on account. o. Palaganas withdrew P7,000 in cash for personal expenses. Required: 1. With the aid of T-accounts, record the transactions listed above. Use the following accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Furniture; Office Equipment; Accounts Payable; Palaganas, Capital; Palaganas, Withdrawals; Consulting Revenues; Salaries Expense; Rent Expense; Utilities Expenses and Miscellaneous Expense. 2. Determine the balances of the T-accounts.
Problem #1
Elements of Financial Statements
a. Using the accounting equation, complete the following table:
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
1.
P457,000
P270,000
2.
P1,006,000
P500,000
3.
P309,000
P120,000
P756,000
P148,000
4.
P451,000
5.
P895,000
6.
P668,000
P222,000
b. The following figures are extracted from various sole proprietorships. Using the expanded accounting
equation, complete the following table:
Assets
Liabilities
Equity
Capital
P56,000
Income
Expenses
P32,500
1.
P96,000
P46,500
P151,000
P182,000
2.
P39,000
P86,000
P48,000
P25,500
3.
P65,000
P37,000
4.
P123,000
P54,000
P42,000
P26,000
5.
P94,000
P25,000
P37,000
P67,500
Problem #2
Transactions in a Completed Worksheet
Asuncion Alcala, to be able to guide the accountancy students in their pursuits for CPA glory, established the
AA Tutorial Services. On May 1, 2020, she contributed P70,000 as investment to start the business. During the
month, she entered into several transactions. Note that she made no withdrawals during the month. The
following is the transaction worksheet prepared by her student-assistant:
Cash
Accounts
Receivable
Office
Alcala,
Capital
+70,000
Accounts
Notes
Equipment
Payable
Payable
1.
+70,000
-45,000
+45,000
+30,000
2.
3.
+10,000
+20,000
4.
+18,000
+18,000
-5,000
+7,000
-5,000
+7,000
-10,000
+15,000
-7,000
5.
6.
7.
-10,000
8.
-15,000
9.
-7,000
Required:
1. Describe each of the above transactions
2. If these transactions represent the operations of AA Tutorial Services during the month of May, what
was the amount of profit or loss before depreciation?
Transcribed Image Text:Problem #1 Elements of Financial Statements a. Using the accounting equation, complete the following table: Assets Liabilities Equity 1. P457,000 P270,000 2. P1,006,000 P500,000 3. P309,000 P120,000 P756,000 P148,000 4. P451,000 5. P895,000 6. P668,000 P222,000 b. The following figures are extracted from various sole proprietorships. Using the expanded accounting equation, complete the following table: Assets Liabilities Equity Capital P56,000 Income Expenses P32,500 1. P96,000 P46,500 P151,000 P182,000 2. P39,000 P86,000 P48,000 P25,500 3. P65,000 P37,000 4. P123,000 P54,000 P42,000 P26,000 5. P94,000 P25,000 P37,000 P67,500 Problem #2 Transactions in a Completed Worksheet Asuncion Alcala, to be able to guide the accountancy students in their pursuits for CPA glory, established the AA Tutorial Services. On May 1, 2020, she contributed P70,000 as investment to start the business. During the month, she entered into several transactions. Note that she made no withdrawals during the month. The following is the transaction worksheet prepared by her student-assistant: Cash Accounts Receivable Office Alcala, Capital +70,000 Accounts Notes Equipment Payable Payable 1. +70,000 -45,000 +45,000 +30,000 2. 3. +10,000 +20,000 4. +18,000 +18,000 -5,000 +7,000 -5,000 +7,000 -10,000 +15,000 -7,000 5. 6. 7. -10,000 8. -15,000 9. -7,000 Required: 1. Describe each of the above transactions 2. If these transactions represent the operations of AA Tutorial Services during the month of May, what was the amount of profit or loss before depreciation?
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