Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Python 
    def _insertionsort(self, order):
        ### Problem 1:
        # Implements the insertion sort algorithm to sort atos
        #######################################################################
        # Remove the pass and write your code
        #######################################################################
        pass
        #######################################################################
        # End code
        #######################################################################

    def _mergesort(self, order):
        ### Problem 2:
        # Implements the merge sort algorithm to sort atos
        #######################################################################
        # Remove the pass and write your code
        #######################################################################
        pass
        #######################################################################
        # End code
        #######################################################################

    def _countsort(self, order):
        ### Problem 3:
        # Implements the count sort algorithm to sort atos
        #######################################################################
        # Remove the pass and write your code
        #######################################################################
        pass
        #######################################################################
        # End code
        #######################################################################

    def _quicksort(self, order):
        ### Problem 4:
        # Implements the quick sort algorithm to sort atos
        #######################################################################
        # Remove the pass and write your code
        #######################################################################
        pass
        #######################################################################
        # End code
        #######################################################################

    def _radixsort(self, order):
        ### Problem 5:
        # Implements the radix sort algorithm to sort atos 
        #######################################################################
        # Remove the pass and write your code
        #######################################################################
        pass
        #######################################################################
        # End code
        #######################################################################

    def _heapsort(self, order):
        ### Problem 6:
        # Implements the heap sort algorithm to sort atos
        #######################################################################
        # Remove the pass and write your code
        #######################################################################
        pass
        #######################################################################
        # End code
        #######################################################################

Expert Solution
Check Mark
Step 1: Implementation of the insertion sort algorithm and merge sort algorithm in Python:

Here is an implementation of the insertion sort algorithm in Python to sort a list of items in ascending or descending order based on the order parameter: 

CODE in Python:

def _insertionsort(self, order):
    # Implements the insertion sort algorithm to sort a list of items in ascending or descending order
    n = len(self.items)
    for i in range(1, n):
        key = self.items[i]
        j = i - 1
        if order == 'asc':
            while j >= 0 and key < self.items[j]:
                self.items[j + 1] = self.items[j]
                j -= 1
            self.items[j + 1] = key
        elif order == 'desc':
            while j >= 0 and key > self.items[j]:
                self.items[j + 1] = self.items[j]
                j -= 1
            self.items[j + 1] = key

 

 

 

 

Here's an implementation of the merge sort algorithm in Python:

CODE in Python:

def _mergesort(self, order):
    if len(self.atos) > 1:
        mid = len(self.atos) // 2
        left_half = self.atos[:mid]
        right_half = self.atos[mid:]

        self.atos = []

        left_half = self._mergesort(left_half)
        right_half = self._mergesort(right_half)

        while len(left_half) > 0 and len(right_half) > 0:
            if order(left_half[0], right_half[0]):
                self.atos.append(left_half[0])
                left_half = left_half[1:]
            else:
                self.atos.append(right_half[0])
                right_half = right_half[1:]

        self.atos += left_half
        self.atos += right_half

    return self.atos

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