Q1. A and B are the only two sandwich shops serving in a small town. Each shop can choose to set a high price or a low price for sandwiches. The payoff matrix below shows the daily profit for each combination of prices that the two shops could choose. The first entry shows A's profits, and the second entry shows B's profits. Assuming that both shops know the information shown in the matrix. A High Price Low Price B High Price ($105, $110) ($120, $80) Low Price ($40, $130) ($75, $75) a. Does each shop have a dominant strategy to set a high price, a dominant strategy to set a low price, or does it have no dominant strategy? b. If the two shops do not cooperate on setting prices, what will be the profit for each shop?

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Chapter17: Oligopoly
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Q1. A and B are the only two sandwich shops serving in a small town. Each shop can choose to set a high
price or a low price for sandwiches. The payoff matrix below shows the daily profit for each combination
of prices that the two shops could choose. The first entry shows A's profits, and the second entry shows
B's profits. Assuming that both shops know the information shown in the matrix.
A
High Price
Low Price
Anna
a. Does each shop have a dominant strategy to set a high price, a dominant strategy to set a low price, or
does it have no dominant strategy?
b. If the two shops do not cooperate on setting prices, what will be the profit for each shop?
Q2. Anna and Ben are deciding what do at weekend. The matrix below shows the payoff in units of utility
from each possible outcome. The first entry is Anna's utility, and the second entry is Ben's utility.
Sports
Movie
B
High Price
($105, $110)
($120, $80)
Head
Tail
Find the Nash equilibrium (Show Calculation).
Ben
Sports
(10, 20)
(3,7)
Low Price
($40, $130)
($75, $75)
a. How many pure Nash equilibria are there in this game? List all of them.
b. How many pure Nash equilibria are there in this game? List all of them (show your calculation steps).
Q3. Suppose two players (A and B) are playing the "matching penny" game. The payoff matrix is
depicted below. Player A's payoff is the first entry and Player B's payoff is the second entry.
B
Head
(1,-1)
(-1, 1)
Movie
(3, 10)
(4,9)
Tail
(-1, 1)
(1,-1)
Transcribed Image Text:Q1. A and B are the only two sandwich shops serving in a small town. Each shop can choose to set a high price or a low price for sandwiches. The payoff matrix below shows the daily profit for each combination of prices that the two shops could choose. The first entry shows A's profits, and the second entry shows B's profits. Assuming that both shops know the information shown in the matrix. A High Price Low Price Anna a. Does each shop have a dominant strategy to set a high price, a dominant strategy to set a low price, or does it have no dominant strategy? b. If the two shops do not cooperate on setting prices, what will be the profit for each shop? Q2. Anna and Ben are deciding what do at weekend. The matrix below shows the payoff in units of utility from each possible outcome. The first entry is Anna's utility, and the second entry is Ben's utility. Sports Movie B High Price ($105, $110) ($120, $80) Head Tail Find the Nash equilibrium (Show Calculation). Ben Sports (10, 20) (3,7) Low Price ($40, $130) ($75, $75) a. How many pure Nash equilibria are there in this game? List all of them. b. How many pure Nash equilibria are there in this game? List all of them (show your calculation steps). Q3. Suppose two players (A and B) are playing the "matching penny" game. The payoff matrix is depicted below. Player A's payoff is the first entry and Player B's payoff is the second entry. B Head (1,-1) (-1, 1) Movie (3, 10) (4,9) Tail (-1, 1) (1,-1)
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