Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 22, Problem 36CTQ
Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their
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The thermoacidophile Sulfolobus acidocaldarius is an archaean organism that can tolerate environments that are high in temperature and low in pH. It lacks peptidoglycan, but still possesses a cell wall. Which of the following statements is likely to be an accurate description of this species?
A. It is a bacterium.
B. The optimal pH of its enzymes will lie above pH 7.
C. It could inhabit hydrothermal springs.
D. It could inhabit alkaline hot springs.
The bacteria which oxidize various inorganic substancesand use the released energy for the synthesis of food arecalled _______________.(a) Archaebacteria(b) Heterotrophic bacteria(c) Photosynthetic autotrophic bacteria(d) Chemosynthetic autotrophic bacteria
Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.
Your friend believes that prokaryotes are always detrimental and pathogenic. How would you explain to them that they are wrong? Support your answer with 2 examples? 2. Many people use antimicrobial soap to kill bacteria on their hands. However, overuse may increase the risk of infection. How could this occur? Give at least 2 examples (names) of prokaryotes that we can find in the Dead Sea? . Give other examples (at least 3) of uniquely hostile environments? . What domain of living organisms dominates such environments?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 22 - Figure 22.8 Compared to free-floating bacteria,...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.16 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 22 - Figure 22.19 Which of the following statements...Ch. 22 - The first forms of life on Earth were thought to...Ch. 22 - Microbial mats. are the earliest forms of life on...Ch. 22 - The first organisms that oxygenated the atmosphere...Ch. 22 - Halophiles are organisms that require a salt...Ch. 22 - Many of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a...Ch. 22 - The presence of a membrane-enclosed nucleus is a...Ch. 22 - Which of the following consist of prokaryotic...
Ch. 22 - The cell wall is ___________ . interior to the...Ch. 22 - Organisms most likely to be found in extreme...Ch. 22 - Prokaryotes stain as Gram-positive or Gramnegative...Ch. 22 - Pseudopeptidoglycan is a characteristic of the...Ch. 22 - The lipopolysaccharide layer (LPS) is a...Ch. 22 - Which of the following elements is not a...Ch. 22 - Prokaryotes that obtain their energy from chemical...Ch. 22 - Ammonification is the process by which. ammonia is...Ch. 22 - Plants use carbon dioxide from the air and are...Ch. 22 - Cyanobacteria harness energy from the sun through...Ch. 22 - A disease that is constantly present in a...Ch. 22 - Which of the statements about biofilms is...Ch. 22 - Which of these statements is true? An antibiotic...Ch. 22 - A person in England arrives at a medical clinic...Ch. 22 - MRSA has emerged as a serious infectious disease,...Ch. 22 - Which of these occurs through symbiotic nitrogen...Ch. 22 - Synthetic compounds found in an organism but not...Ch. 22 - Bioremediation includes. the use of prokaryotes...Ch. 22 - In addition to providing yogurt with its unique...Ch. 22 - Describe briefly how you would detect the presence...Ch. 22 - Why do scientists believe that the first organisms...Ch. 22 - A new bacterial species is discovered and...Ch. 22 - Mention three differences between bacteria and...Ch. 22 - Explain the statement that both types, bacteria...Ch. 22 - A scientist isolates a new species of prokaryote...Ch. 22 - Think about the conditions (temperature, light,...Ch. 22 - Farmers continually rotate the crops grown in...Ch. 22 - Imagine a region of soil became contaminated,...Ch. 22 - Explain the reason why the imprudent and excessive...Ch. 22 - Researchers have discovered that washing spinach...Ch. 22 - Your friend believes that prokaryotes are always...Ch. 22 - Many people use antimicrobial soap to kill...
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- What terms would describe a prokaryote that lives in boiling hot springs, harnesses energy from the heat, and does not need oxygen to survive?arrow_forwardWhat terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets it's energy from eating other prokaryotes, and does not need oxygen to survive?arrow_forwardThe methanogens:_______ A. are part of the domain Archaea AND appear only in aerobic environments. B. oxidize hydrogen gas to produce methane AND appear only in aerobic environments. C. use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor AND appear only in aerobic environments. D. use oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor AND oxidize hydrogen gas to produce methane. E. are part of the domain Archaea AND oxidize hydrogen gas to produce methane.arrow_forward
- Which of the following characteristics do not occur in prokaryotic cells? A Cellular organization B Chloroplasts for photosynthesis C Aerobic respiration D Anaerobic respiration E. A double layer nuclear membranearrow_forwardWhich type of prokaryote is shown in this image? A. Photoheterotroph B. Chemoheterotroph C. Photoautotroph D. Chemoautotropharrow_forwardMost ecosystems on Earth rely on sunlight as the primary energy source for the synthesis of organic compounds that living organisms need. Sunlight does not penetrate deep enough in the ocean to provide energy for organisms living near hydrothermal vents. How can these densely populated communities survive without energy from the sun? A. chemoheterotrophic bacteria convert organic compounds into carbon dioxide which is used by other organisms as an energy source B. chemoautotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities C. chemoheterotrophic bacteria harvest chemical energy from hydrogen sulfide and then provide the basis of food for the vent communities D. chemoautotrophic bacteria fix nitrogen which then is used as a source of energy for other organismsarrow_forward
- Your friend Jim Crackcorn has developed a new antibiotic that damages the integrity of the cell wall by breaking down peptidoglycan. Jim tells you that he predicts that gram positive bacteria, gram negative bacteria and archaeal cells will be equally sensitive to this antibiotic. Do you agree with Jim’s prediction? If you agree, explain in your own words why you agree. If you disagree, explain in your own words what you would predict and why.arrow_forwardA prokaryote that gains organic molecules from other livingorganisms is aa. photoautotroph.b. photoheterotroph.c. chemoautotroph.d. chemoheterotroph.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct for bothblue-green algae and bacteria ?(a) Both show anaerobic respiration.(b) Both have chlorophyll pigment.(c) Both are devoid of true nucleus.(d) None of the above Please try to break the solutions into as many steps as practically possible and the steps should come one by one and they should be short and crisp and plagiarism-free.arrow_forward
- What are the metabolic routes used by bacteria and archaea to produce ATP? (all 6)arrow_forwardIn the domain system of classification, prokaryotes are divided into two domains: Bacteria and Archaea. The two domains differ in all BUT one feature. Which feature do they have in common? A. They both thrive in extreme environments. B. They both have prokaryotic cells. C. They both are able to live only under anaerobic conditions. D. They both have identical cell walls.arrow_forwardWhich of the following involves metabolic cooperation among prokaryotic cells? (A) binary fission (B) endospore formation (C) biofilms (D) photoautotrophyarrow_forward
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