Q4. K&C Ltd. is working on a budget for the current year. The following information is linked to budget preparation: Budgeted selling price per unit Total fixed costs Variable costs Required: You are required to prepare a flexible budget for 1,000, 1,500, 2,000, and 2,500 units. SAR 450 per unit SAR 275,000 II SAR 150 per unit
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- A young chef is considering opening his own sushi bar. To do so, he would have to quit his current job, which pays $30,000 a year, and take over a restaurant space that he owns and currently rents to his brother for $24,000 a year. His expenses at the sushi bar would be $50,000 for food and $2,000 for gas and electricity. What are his implicit costs? 54,000 52,000 106,000 none of the aboveSuppose that the production function takes the form X = min(10L, 5K) and that a competitive firm faces a wage rate of £60 per week and a weekly capital rental of £32. (a) How much must the firm spend to produce 100 units of output, and what is the average cost of production when X = 100? (b) What is the incremental cost of producing the 101st unit of output? (c) What happens to the cost of producing 100 units of output if the wage rate and the rental cost of capital rise by 25 per cent each? What happens to the average and marginal cost? (d) What happens to the cost of producing 100 units of output if the wage rate increases by £1, or if the cost of capital increases by £1?Consider an item that is ordered on a monthly basis. The daily demand for the item is200 and the lead-time for supply is 7 working days. A month consists of 25 workingdays. the cost of ordering is USD 100 per order and the cost ofcarrying inventory is USD 10 per unit per year of inventory.a. What will be the cost of the existing plan of ordering inventory?b. What will be the economic order quantity (EOQ)?c. What will be the new cost of the plan if the organization chose to order as perEOQ?
- Q1.The following is a Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 1.75K0.6L0.5. What is correct here? * -This production function displays constant returns to scale -This production function displays increasing returns to scale -A one-percent change in L will cause Q to change by one percent -This production function displays decreasing returns to scale Q2. For studying demand relationships for a proposed new product that no one has ever used before, what would be the best method to use? * -consumer surveys, where potential customers hear about the product and are asked their opinions -double log functional form regression model -ordinary least squares regression on historical data -market experiments, where the price is set differently in two marketsThe cost formula for a company can be modeled by C=1092+40x+0.1x2C=1092+40x+0.1x2 where xx represents the number of items made. A formula for the company's income is modeled with R=108x−0.9x2R=108x-0.9x2, where xx is the number of items sold. A company will break even when its costs equal its income. How many items must a company make and then sell to break even? Answer: (If there are multiple answers, separate the answers with a comma.)Do the following functions exhibitnincreasing, decreasing or constant returns to scale. Ensure to explain your answer Q=(5L+5K)^0.5 Q=(2L+2K)^0.5 Q=4L^1/2+4K
- A firm faces the following costs: total cost of capital = $1,000; price paid for labor = $12 per labor unit; and price paid for raw materials = $4 per raw-material unit. a. Suppose the firm can produce 5,000 units of output this year by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 5,000 units of output? b. Now assume the firm improves its production process so that it can produce 6,000 units of output this year by combining its fixed capital with 100 units of labor and 450 units of raw materials. What are the total cost and average total cost of producing the 6,000 units of output? c. If units of output can always be sold for $1 each, then by how much does the firm’s profit increase after it improves its production process? d. Suppose that implementing the improved production process would require a one-time-only cost of $1,100. If the firm only considers this year’s profit, would…8.1) While the technology level and the amount of other inputs are constant, as the amount of bit input increases, what is it called?a) increased efficiency of the variableb) constant availability of variable inputc) the law of diminishing returnsd) the law of increasing datae) increased efficiency of fixed inputReturns to scale in production: Do the following production functions exhibitincreasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale in K and L? (Assume Ais some fxed positive number.)(a) Y = K1/2L1/2(b) Y = K2/3L2/3(c) Y = K1/3L1/2(d) Y = K + L(e) Y = K + K1/3L1/3 (f ) Y = K 1/3L2/3 + A (g) Y = K 1/3L2/3 − A
- Suppose that a business incurred implicit costs of $200,000 and explicit cost of$1million in a specific year if the firm sold 4,000 units of the output at $300 per unit , the accounting profits were A)$00,000 and it's economic profits were zero B)$200,000 and it's economic profits were zero C)$100,000 and it's economic profits were$100,000 D)zero and it's economic loss was $200,000Bloomswood Hotel is situated in Forkland, a picturesque town in the mountain region of a country. Allen Grabos works as a gourmet chef at the hotel that caters mostly to tourists. In a conversation with his wife, Delia Grabos, Allen claims that he is underpaid. The hotel makes up to $500,000 per year but his annual salary is only around $28,000 a year. Delia, however, is of the opinion that since new hotels and inns are expected to open in Forkland, the salaries paid to hotel staff in the area should increase. (1) Which of the following, if true, will weaken Delia's argument? A. Due to an increase in the number of fatal accidents recently in Forkland, tourism in the area was adversely affected. B. Tourism revenues in Forkland have been increasing consistently for the past 5 years. C. Spring and summer are the peak tourist seasons in Forkland. D. Bloomswood sold one of its seaside resorts because tourism in that part of the country declined substantially. E. Bloomswood…Ike's Bikes is a major manufacturer of bicycles. Currently, the company produces bikes using only one factory. However, it is considering expanding production to two or even three factories. The following table shows the company's short-run average total cost (SRATC) each month for various levels of production if it uses one, two, or three factories. (Note: Q equals the total quantity of bikes produced by all factories.) NOTE: PLOT POINTS PROPERLY AND write the x and y coordinates to each point after NOTE: Options to blank question is Suppose Ike's Bikes is expecting to produce 500 bikes per month for several years. In this case, in the long run, it would choose to produce bikes using ______ (One factory OR two factory OR three factory)