Q5. A Carnot refrigerator operates between two heat reservoirs: T₁ = 1000 K and T₂ = 500 K. In each cycle it removes 400 J from the cold reservoir and releases 1000 J to the hot reservoir. T₁ = 1000 K W 9₁=-1000 J 9₂= 400 J T₂ = 500 K

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
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Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
Section16.3: Measuring Dispersal Of Energy: Entropy
Problem 16.1PSP: A chemical reaction transfers 30.8 kJ to a thermal reservoir that has a temperature of 45.3 C before...
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Q5.
A Carnot refrigerator operates between two heat reservoirs: T₁ = 1000 K and T₂ = 500 K. In each cycle
it removes 400 J from the cold reservoir and releases 1000 J to the hot reservoir.
T₁ = 1000 K
W
91 = -1000 J
19₂= 400 J
T₂ = 500 K
(1) Calculat the mechanical work input, W, for each cycle.
(2) Calculate the entropy changes of the universe (ASunie) for each cycle.
(3) Is this process reversible, irreversible or impossible?
Transcribed Image Text:Q5. A Carnot refrigerator operates between two heat reservoirs: T₁ = 1000 K and T₂ = 500 K. In each cycle it removes 400 J from the cold reservoir and releases 1000 J to the hot reservoir. T₁ = 1000 K W 91 = -1000 J 19₂= 400 J T₂ = 500 K (1) Calculat the mechanical work input, W, for each cycle. (2) Calculate the entropy changes of the universe (ASunie) for each cycle. (3) Is this process reversible, irreversible or impossible?
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