QUESTION 1The aggregate demand curve:is upward sloping because a higher price level is necessary to make production profitable as production costs rise.is downward sloping because production costs decline as real output increases.O shows the amount of expenditures required to induce the production of each possible level of real output.O shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level.O shows the various amounts of real output that businesses will produce at each price level.

An economic tool used for the measurement of the sum total of demand for all type of finished goods…

QUESTION 1 The aggregate demand curve: is upward sloping because a higher price level is necessary to make production profitable as production costs rise. is downward sloping because production costs decline as real output increases. shows the amount of expenditures required to induce the production of each possible level of real output. O shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level. shows the various amounts of real output that businesses will produce at each price level.

QUESTION 1 The aggregate demand curve: is upward sloping because a higher price level is necessary to make production profitable as production costs rise. is downward sloping because production costs decline as real output increases. shows the amount of expenditures required to induce the production of each possible level of real output. O shows the amount of real output that will be purchased at each possible price level. shows the various amounts of real output that businesses will produce at each price level.

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter24: The Aggregate Demand/aggregate Supply Model

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 42CTQ: On a microeconomic demand curve, a decrease in price causes an increase in quantity demanded because...

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Question: How does the concept of aggregate demand relate to overall economic output, and what factors can influence changes in aggregate demand? A) Aggregate demand represents the total wealth of a nation and is unaffected by external factors. B) Aggregate demand is the total spending in an economy and includes consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports; factors like changes in consumer confidence can influence it. C) Aggregate demand solely considers government spending and is unrelated to economic output. D) Aggregate demand is the total production in an economy and is determined solely by government policies.
1-What is the general relationship between a country's price level and the quantitiy of it's domestic output (Real GDP) demanded? Who are the buyers of real US GDP? 2- what assumptions cause the immediate -short-run aggregate supply curve to be horizontal? why is the long-run aggregate supply curve vertical? Explain the shape of the short-run aggregate supply curve . Why is the short-run curve relatively flat to the left of the full employment output and relatively steep to the right ? 3- why does a reduction in aggregate demand tend to reduce real output, rather than the price level? 4- Explain" unemployment can be caused by a decrease of aggregate demand or a decrease of aggregate supply ."In each case , specify the price level outcomes . 5- In early 2001 investment spending declined in the USA. In the 2 months follwing september , 11 2001 attacks on the US, consumption also declined . Use Ad-AS analysis to show the two impacts on Real GDP. 6- Using the concept of the multiplier ,…
Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: a. Use these sets of data to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. What is the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? Explain.b. Why will a price level of 150 not be an equilibrium price level in this economy? Why not 250?c. Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $200 billion of extra real output at each price level. Sketch in the new aggregate demand curve as AD1. What factors might cause this change in aggregate demand? What is the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?
2- : If aggregate demand is constant in an economy and aggregate supply decreases in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point? a) price goes up national income goes up B) price goes down national income goes down NS) price goes up national income goes down D) price goes down and national income goes up TO) price goes up national income does not change
Suppose that a hypothetical economy has the following relationship between its real output and the input quantities necessary for producing that output: a. What is productivity in this economy?b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2?c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unit production cost have on the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?
16. Why is the aggregate supply curve completely vertical in the long run? A. Short-run business cycles do not affect short-run output. B. Aggregate supply is impossible to illustrate in the long run. C. A country’s total output will always be constant. D. A country’s total output is not affected by price in the long run.
18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=P
(a) Suppose the price level in an economy rises while the money wage rate remains constant. What happens to the quantity of real GDP supplied. How will this affect the aggregate supply or aggregate demand curve? What if the potential GDP increases? Which aggregate curve is affected and how? (b) Real GDP Consumption Planned Investment Government Purchases Net Exports $1,000 $1,000 $100 $150 -$50 2,000 1,900 100 150 -50 3,000 2,800 100 150 -50 4,000 3,700 100 150 -50 From the table data provided, answer the following questions. The numbers in the table are in billions of dollars. Show all calculations. a. What is the equilibrium level of real GDP? b. What is the Marginal Propensity to Consume? c. What is the multiplier value in this economy? d. If potential GDP is $4,000 billion, is the economy at full employment? If not, what is the condition of the economy? e. If the economy is…
11. Explain why the following statements are false. A.) “The aggregate-demand curve slopes downward because it is the horizontal sum of the demand curves for individual goods.” B.) “The long-run aggregate-supply curve is vertical because economic forces do not affect long-run aggregate supply.” C.) “If firms adjusted their prices every day, then the short-run aggregate-supply curve would be horizontal.” D.) “Whenever the economy enters a recession, its long-run aggregate-supply curve shifts to the left.”
Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. A) What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical economy? Is the equilibrium real output also necessarily the full-employment real output? B)If the price level in this economy is 150, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? If the price level is 250, will quantity demanded equal, exceed, or fall short of quantity supplied? By what amount? C) Suppose that buyers desire to purchase $ 200 billion of extra real output at each price level. What are the new equilibrium price level and level of real output?
Assume that the macro-economy is initially in short -run equilibrium. What happens to the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real GDP if interest rates in the economy fall? Question 4 options: a) Both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real GDP decrease. b) The equilibrium price level increases and the equilibrium level of real GDP decreases. c) Both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real GDP increase. d) The equilbrium price level falls and the equilibrium level of real GDP increases.
Assume that the macro-economy is initially in short -run equilibrium. What happens to the equilibrium price level and equilibrium level of real GDP if households believe the economy is heading into a recession? Question 11 options: a) Both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real GDP increase. b) The equilibrium price level increases and the equilibrium level of real GDP decreases. c) Both the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real GDP decrease. d) The equilibrium price level falls and the quilbrium level of real GDP increases.