QUESTION 15 Unions contribute to cyclical unemployment. frictional unemployment. seasonal unemployment. structural unemployment. a. b. C. d. d. QUESTION 16 You receive money as payment for taking care of your neighbors' dog. This best illustrates which function of money? a. medium of exchange b. unit of account C. store of value d. liquidity a b
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- 1. In an OLG model with money: Each gen picks 12 banans when young, 4 bananas when old. Central bank prints out 2 units of money, given to gen 0 for free. A. In equilibrium, 1 money = ______ bananas. B. The level of employment is _____ in each period. (how many people are employed each period) C. The unemployment rate in this economy is ______%. what other information do you need? I dont have any other information, this is all that I was given.4the money supply in freedonia this year is $150 billion Nominal GDP is $750 billions and real GDP is $250 billion. assuming that velocity of money is stable real GDP grows by 2%this year and the money supply does not change. what are the velocity price level and inflation rate(a) Calculate each of the following for Year 2. Show your work. (i) Real GIDP per capita for Arturia (il) Real GDP per capita for Ringberg (b) If Arturia and Ringberg have the same velocity of money in Year 2, which nation must have the higher money supply in Year 2? Explain (c) Calculate each of the following in Year 2. Show your work. (i) The inflation rate in Arturia (il) The inflation rate in Ringberg (d) Based on your answer to part (c), if the nominal interest rate is the same for both nations in Year 2, which nation experiences the higher real interest rate in Year 2? Explain. (e) Ringberg produces consumer goods and capital goods. While maintaining full employment, Ringberg decides to allocate more resources to the production of consumer goods. What will be the effect on the long-run economic growth rate in Ringberg? Explain. esc C 1 の
- Suppose that a country’s inflation rate increasessharply. What happens to the inflation tax on theholders of money? Why is wealth held in savingsaccounts not subject to a change in the inflationtax? Can you think of any way in which holders ofsavings accounts are hurt by the increase in inflation?Suppose growth rate of Real GDP is 6% and the growth rate of velocity is 3%. IfBangladesh Bank wants to have a 5 % inflation rate, what should be the growth rate ofmoney supply according to the predetermined-money-growth-rate-rule? If BangladeshBank increases money supply at a rate that is higher than the rate you found in parta, what will be the impact of that higher than required money growth?Problem a)Discuss the main functions of money b)Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government…
- In 2019, an economy produces wheat only and has enough labor, capital, and land to produce 500bushels of wheat (Y or real GDP). Price of wheat and money supply are $2 per bushel and $1,000respectively. In 2020, the central bank increases money supply by $ 1040. Suppose both the velocity ofmoney (V) and the amount of wheat produced remain unchanged. a. Compute the velocity of money and nominal GDP in 2019. b. Calculate inflation rate in year 2020. c. Use a well-labelled money supply-demand diagram to illustrate and explain what happen to the pricelevel and the value of money after such money injection?a) If growth rate of real GDP is 8%, and velocity growth rate is 4% . If central bank targets to have 6% inflation rate ,what should be the growth rate of money supply according to equation of exchange? b) Suppose there are two villagers, Salva and Angel. Both want to borrow money from another villager named Raquel at 10% interest rate. Angel is determined to pay the loan in due time but Salva does not have that kind of intention (loan defaulter always) but does not express it to Raquel. Both of the borrowers are unknown to Raquel and she does not have much information about them. Their true intentions are totally unknown to lender Raquel.Therefore, it is quite impossible for Raquel to distinguish who might be the defaulter. Can you write down the name of this problem? Is there any possible solution to find out the right person? How?Money demand equation for a country is given by the equation (MP)d=e−λ(πe+r)+αY where πe is expected inflation, r is the real interest rate and Y is income. We assume that expected inflation equals actual inflation and also r and Y are considered as constant. Find the optimal level of inflation (π∗)which maximizes seigniorage revenue (S) ?
- 2. Answer the following questions. 2.1 One good: barley. The economy has enough labor, capital, and land to produce Y = 800 bushels of barley. V is constant. In 2020, money supply (MS) = $2,000 P = $10/bushel. For 2021, the central bank increases MS by 10%. According to the quantity equation, compute the 2021 values of nominal GDP and P. Compute the inflation rate for 2020–2021. 2.2 If you deposit money in the bank for one year. Scenario 1: nominal interest rate = 10%, inflation rate = 0% Scenario 2: nominal interest rate = 25%, inflation rate = 15% In which scenario does the real value of your deposit grow the most? Explain. 2.3 Inflation distorts relative prices. What does this mean and why does it impose a cost on society?a Imagine an economy has the following situation: Velocity of money (V) is constant, Nominal Money Supply (M) growth is 8%, Output (Y) growth is 4% and real interest rate (r) is 4%. Calculate the following: i. Nominal interest rate (i) ii. If State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) increases the money growth rate by 2 percent point per year, find Δi? iii. If the growth rate of Y decreases to 2% per annum, what will happen to the inflation rate (π)?Consider an economy in which the demand for money is of the formMt =(1/v) PtYfor t = 0, 1, 2, · · · , where output is 150, the money velocity is 1.5. The money supplyis 100 for t = 0, 1. In period 2, the central bank surprises people and announcethat money supply will grow at 2 percent forever, that is, M0 = 100, M1 = 100,M2 = (1.02)M1, M3 = (1.02)M2, and so on a. What is the inflation rate in period 1, π1? What is real money balance in period 1, M1 / P1? What is the expected inflation in period 2, given the informationavailable in period 1, E1π2? b. What is the inflation rate in period 2, π2? What is real money balance inperiod 2, M2/P2? What is expected inflation in period 3, given the informationavailable in period 2, E2π3? c. 4. Compare E1π2 and π2.