Question 2 Which of the following statements is correct in the case of a four-sector economy? a) G equals all planned government spending. b) I equals planned spending on new capital goods. T equals all planned receipts from taxes. C is less than disposable income minus planned saving.
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- Suppose in a closed economy with positive national saving, consumption is 70% of GDP, taxes net of transfers are 30% of total consumption and investment, and government spending is less than investment. Which of the following statements is true? (a) Public saving is greater than private saving. (b) Private saving is 9% of GDP. (c) Public saving is less than 10% of GDP. (d) Investment is less than 10 Also give Why other False.Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where the cunsumption function is a fixed proportion of disposable income, C=c(Y-T), which of the following will be true? a. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to higher investment and higher household saving b. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will have no effect on household saving or investment c. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to higher household saving d. Higher government spending alongside unchanged taxation will lead to lower household savingarrow_forward Question Asked Aug 18, 2020 25 views Consider the following model of an economy operating with fixed wages, prices and interest rates and hasexcess capacity. Adsume all figures are I Zambian kwacha. C=100+0.8yd, T=100+25Y, G=980 and I= 500 Where c is consumption, yd is disposable income, T is taxes net of transformers, G is government spending on goods and services and I is investments. Is the government running a surplus or deficit Show the impact of a reduction in government spending by 80 on the equilibrium level of national income Illustrate your new equilibrium in the same Keynesian cross diagram
- Suppose the following equations represents a closed economy: Y= C + I + G Y = 4000 G = 500 T = 500 C = 500 + 0.7 (Y – T) I = 1000 – 40r In this economy, compute the value of consumption (C), private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the equilibrium interest rate (r). Now suppose that government spending (G) rises (expansionary fiscal policy) to 300. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the new equilibrium interest rate (r). In part (b), due to expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending), which of the two other components of aggregate demand changes, C or I? Why? (Hint: Note the real interest rate)13) Which of the following is NOT an implication of Ricardian equivalence?a) Tax cuts have no effect on national saving. b) The present value of future tax increases equal the current tax cut. c) Tax cuts do not make increase the welfare of consumers. d) The amount of private saving does not change.Consider an economy in which the consumption, investment and production functions are as follows.C = 90 + 0:7(Y - T)I = 250 - 20r F(K;L) = AK1=2L1=2The capital and labor supply are equal to 100 each, A=10, G = 200 and T = 200. Compute theequilibrium values of output, overall labor income, consumption, public savings, national savings,investment, and the interest rate.Suppose now government spending decreases to G=100 (everything else stays the same). Whathappens to output, consumption, savings, investment and the interest rate? Compute the newvalues for these variables.
- Assume that total expenditure E comprises the sum of government consumption, G, household consumption, C, and investment, I. Assume a closed macroeconomic system, so that income equals expenditure Y=E. If we define household saving, SH, as SH=Y-T-C, where Y is national income and T is total taxation, which of the following will be true? a. SH=I+G b. SH=I-G-T c. SH=I+(G-T) d. SH=IQuestion 3Part (a)In Japan, from the 1990s to the late 2000s, the interest rates fell to very low levels.However, this failed to stimulate consumption or investment spending. Use theaggregate expenditure model to explain what might have happened.Part (b)Suppose you are a highly regarded international economic advisor. You have beenasked to assess the possibilities of growth in an African country. It is a countryabundant in labour and some natural resources. The capital to labour ratio is low. Ithas a free market economy. You have found that this country does not have a verystrong and healthy banking system; however, the political system is stable and thegovernment does a good job protecting property rights. Assess this country’sprospects for growth. Recommend two things that would enhance the country’sgrowthNational Income: Where It Comes From and Where It Goes — End of Chapter Problem If consumption depends on the interest rate, saving will also depend on it. In particular, the higher the interest rate, the greater will be the return to saving. Hence, the supply of loanable funds will be represented by an upward-sloping, rather than a vertical, curve. National saving is the sum of public saving and private saving. Investment in this analysis is private investment. It does not include public investment.
- Assume that GDP ( y) is 6.000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C= 600 + 06(Y-T). Investment (I )is given by the equation I=2,000- 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent. Taxes (T) are government spending (G) is also 500 a. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? b) What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? ·The table below shows aggregate values for a hypothetical economy. Suppose this economy has real GDP equal to potential output. Potential GDP $14 000 Government purchases $2100 Investment $300 Consumption $10 000 Net tax revenues $2000 Refering to the table above, what is th eprivate saving for this economy?Assume that GDP (Y ) is 5,000 in a closed economy. Consumption (C) is given by the equationC = 1,200 + 0.6(Y −T)−100r, where r is the real interest rate, in percent. Investment (I) is givenby the equation I = 2,000 − 200r. Taxes (T) are 1,000, and government spending (G) is 1,500.(a) What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? (b) What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving? (c) For the given consumption function, what does the relationship between consumption and theinterest rate imply about the saving schedule?