Question 3A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for2021 January are as follows:Direct materialsDirect labourOverheads4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg$2.000100% of direct labour costThere is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory.Normal losses:Process AProcess BScrapped values:B.Process AProcess BOutput for 2021 January was:Process AProcess B10%5%$1.75 per kg$2.50 per kgProcess A3-500 kg5.050 kgPrepare Process A and Process B accounts.Prepare abnormal loss/gain accounts.Process B1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kg$1.500125% of direct labour cost& a

Process Costing- Process costing is a method of allocating manufacturing costs to the number of…

Question 3 A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for 2021 January are as follows: Direct materials Direct labour Overheads There is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory. Normal losses: Process A 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg $2.000 100% of direct labour cost Process A Process B 10% 5% Process B 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kg $1.500 125% of direct labour cost

Question 3 A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for 2021 January are as follows: Direct materials Direct labour Overheads There is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory. Normal losses: Process A 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg $2.000 100% of direct labour cost Process A Process B 10% 5% Process B 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kg $1.500 125% of direct labour cost

Financial & Managerial Accounting

13th Edition

ISBN:9781285866307

Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Publisher:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac

Chapter27: Lean Principles, Lean Accounting, And Activity Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 27.7EX: Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is considering a new lean product cell. The present...

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Direct material costs $3 per unit, direct labor costs $5 per unit, and overhead is applied at the rate of 100% of the direct labor cost. What is the value of the Inventory transferred to the next department if beginning inventory was 2,000 units; 9,000 units were started; and 1.000 units were in ending inventory? A. $1,000 B. $13,000 C. $130.000 D. $20.000
Calculate lead time Williams Optical Inc. is considering a new lean product cell. The present manufacturing approach produces a product in four separate steps. The production batch sizes are 45 units. The process time for each step is as follows: Process Step 1 5 minutes Process Step 2 8 minutes Process Step 3 4 minutes Process Step 4 3 minutes The time required to move each batch between steps is 5 minutes. In addition, the time to move raw materials to Process Step 1 is also 5 minutes, and the lime to move completed units from Process Step 4 to finished goods inventory is 5 minutes. The new lean layout will allow the company to reduce the batch sizes from 45 units to 3 units. The time required to move each batch between steps and the inventory locations will be reduced to 2 minutes. The processing time in each step will stay the same. Determine the value-added, non-value-added, and total lead times, and the value-added ratio under the (A) present and (B) proposed production approaches. (Round percentages to one decimal place.)
Production run size and activity improvement Littlejohn, Inc. manufactures machined parts for the automotive industry. The activity cost associated with Part XX-10 is as follows: Activity Activity-Base Usage Activity Rate = Activity Cost Fabrication 250 dlh 80per dlh 20,000 Setup 10 setups 80 per setup 800 Production control 10 prod, runs 30 per prod, run 300 Moving 10 moves 25 per move 250 Total activity cost per unit 21,350 Estimated units of production 500 Activity cost per unit 42.70 Each unit requires 30 minutes of fabrication direct labor. Moreover, part XX-10 is manufactured in production run sizes of 50 units. Each production run is set up, scheduled (production control), and moved as a batch of 50 units. Management is considering improvements in the setup, production control, and moving activities in order to cut the production run sizes by half. As a result, the number of setups, production runs, and mows will double from 10 to 20. Such improvements are expected to speed the companys ability to respond to customer orders. Setup is reengineered so that it takes 60% of the original cost per setup. Production control software will allow production control effort and cost per production run to decline by 60%. Moving distance was reduced by 40%, thus reducing the cost per mow by the same amount. A. Determine the revised activity cost per unit under the proposed changes. B. Did these improvements reduce the activity cost per unit? C. What cost per unit for setup would be required for the solution in (A) to equal the base solution?
Appendix Absorption costing income statement On June 30, the end of the first month of operations, Tudor Manufacturing Co. prepared the following income statement, based on the variable existing concept: Sales (420,000 units) 7,450,000 Variable cost of goods sold: Variable cost of goods manufactured (500,000 units x 14 per unit) 7,000,000 Less ending inventory (80,000 units x 14 per unit) 1,120,000 Variable cost of goods sold 5,880,000 Manufacturing margin 1,570,000 Variable selling and administrative expenses 80,000 Contribution margin 1,490,000 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing costs 160,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 75,000 235,000 Income from operations 1,255,000 a. Prepare an absorption costing income statement. b. Reconcile the variable costing income from operations of 1,255,000 with the absorption costing income from operations determined in (a).
(Appendix 11A) Cycle Time and Velocity Prakesh Company has the following data for one of its manufacturing cells: Maximum units produced in a month: 50,000 units Actual units produced in a month: 40,000 units Hours of production labor in 1 month: 10,000 hours Required: Compute the (1) theoretical cycle time (in minutes), (2) actual cycle time (in minutes), (3) theoretical velocity (in units per hour), and (4) actual velocity (in units per hour).
(Appendix 11A) Manufacturing Cycle Efficiency Kurena Company provided the following information on one of its factories: Maximum units produced in a quarter: 180,000 units Actual units produced in a quarter: 112,500 units Hours of cell production labor in a quarter: 30,000 hours Theoretical cycle time: 10 minutes per unit Actual cycle time: 16 minutes per unit Required: 1. Calculate the amount of processing time per unit and the amount of nonprocessing time per unit. 2. Calculate the MCE (rounded to three significant digits).
Question 3A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for2021 January are as follows:Process A Process BDirect materials 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kgDirect labour $2 000 $1 500Overheads 100% of direct labour cost 125% of direct labour costThere is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory.Normal losses:Process A 10%Process B 5%Scrapped values:Process A $1.75 per kgProcess B $2.50 per kgOutput for 2021 January was:Process A 3 500 kgProcess B 5 050 kgA. Prepare Process A and Process B accounts. B. Prepare abnormal loss/gain accounts. C. Explain the term, equivalent units.
A product is manufactured by passing materials through two processes. Production costs for2021 January are as follows:Process A Process BDirect materials 4 000 kg @ $3.00 per kg 1 500 kg @ $2.50 per kgDirect labour $2 000 $1 500Overheads 100% of direct labour cost 125% of direct labour costThere is no beginning or ending work in progress inventory.Normal losses:Process A 10%Process B 5%Scrapped values:Process A $1.75 per kgProcess B $2.50 per kgOutput for 2021 January was:Process A 3 500 kgProcess B 5 050 kgA. Prepare Process A and Process B accounts. B. Prepare abnormal loss/gain accounts. C. Explain the term, equivalent units.
Q8 Read the following Case and write appropriate answer with calculation related to case A product is manufactured as a result of two processes, A and B. details of process B for the month of august were as follow: Particulars Rs Materials transferred from process A 10,000 kg valued at Rs.40,500 Labor Costs 1,000 hours valued Rs.5.616 Overheads 50% of labor cost Output transferred to finished goods 8000 kg Closing work in progress 900 kg Normal loss is 10% of input and losses do not have scrap value. Closing work in progress is 100% complete for material, and 75% complete for both labor and overheads. i)What is the value of the abnormal loss in Rs? Nil 489 544 546 12. ii) What is the value of the output (finished units) nearest to Rs? Rs.43,977 Rs.39,139 Rs.43,488 Rs.43,680 iiI) What are the equivalent units of production as to material and labor & overheads in August? Material…
QUESTION 2 A company manufacture it main product in two different consecutive processes, process 1 and process 2. The output from process 1 is transferred to process 2 the output of process 2 is sent to the packaging department. Information for the week ended 31 August 2009 is as follows; Process 1 Input Material X 18,00kg @ GH¢1 per kg Material Y 12,000 kg @ GH¢2 per kg Labour 1,720 hours @ GH¢3 per hour Normal loss 5% of input Sales price of scrap GH¢0.32 per kg Output 27,000 kg There was no opening stock but 600 kg of closing work in progress in process 1 at the end of the week which is estimated to be 60% complete with regard to conversion cost. Process 2 Input Material P 19,800 kg @ GH¢2.5 per kg Material Y 12,600 kg @ GH¢1.5 per kg Additives GH¢1,800 Labour 1,480 hours @ GH¢3 per hour Normal loss 5% of input Output 56,000 kg There was no opening WIP but there 3,000 kg in process 2 at the end of the week which is estimated to be 50% complete with…
Q7. Suppose a company manufactures and sells a chemical product. The company processes the product in two departments. The March production data for Department B is: Beginning WIP 0 Units started this period 11,000 Units completed and transferred 9,000 Ending WIP units 2,000 Direct materials $1,100 Direct labor $2,880 Applied overhead $8,880 a) Show the physical flow of units. The 2,000 units in ending inventory are 40% complete as to conversion costs. b) Calculate the equivalent units for materials, labor and overhead. Hint: Show both materials and conversion.
problem 5 Marites Company employs standard absorption system for product costing. The standard cost of this product is as follows: Raw Materials – P14.50; Direct Labor for 2 hours @ P8/hr is P16; Manufacturing overhead for 2 hours @ P11/hr is P22. The total cost/unit (14.50+16+22) = P52.50. The manufacturing overhead rate is based upon normal annual activity level of 600,000 direct labor hours. The company planned to produce 25,000 units each month during 2020. Budgeted factory overhead for 2020 is composed of P3,600,000 variable and P3,000,000 fixed. During April 2021, 26,000 units of product were produced using 53,500 direct labor hours at a cost of P433,350. Actual manufacturing overhead for the month was P260,000 fixed and P315,000 variable. The total manufacturing overhead applied during April was P572,000. The variable overhead spending variance must be: