[Question Covered in Class] The Malthusian growth model: In the Malthusian model: (a) What are the key relationships and assumptions of the model? How would you use the model to show what determines standards of living? Explain intuitively. (b) Use the following functional forms to compute the steady state level of popu- lation and consumption per capita. Assume z = 1: Y = zF(L, N) = L°N!¬a •6) - () N N
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- To what extent have increases in U.S. real GDP resulted from more labor inputs? From higher labor productivity? Rearrange the following contributors to the growth of productivity in order of their quantitative importance: economies of scale, quantity of capital, improved resource allocation, education and training, technological advance.5 In group of countries: Australia, China, South Korea and Papua New Guinea in 2010-2021 period. Pick one developing country in your group that has the highest economic growth rate and identify key drivers for economic growth in this country in this period. Is there any evidence of the catch-up effect on this country’s economic growth? Use data/evidence to support your arguments.Korea. Over the last 60 years or so, Korea has been one of the most successful economies in the world. What are the sources of this success? Consider the following data: GDP per capita is expressed in 2017 US dollars. Population and employment are in millions of heads. Capital is in thousands of dollars. Education is a human capital index based on the average years of schooling. (a) Compute the (average continuously compounded) growth rate of GDP per worker. (b) Use our growth accounting methodology to allocate growth in output per worker to TFP, capital per worker, and human capital. What factors are most important? (c) What is the growth rate of GDP per capita? How does it differ from growth in output per worker? Why?
- The COVID-19 pandemic has caused an unprecedented increase in savings in many countries around the world. In the EU, the savings rate of households has jumped from 12.5% to 17%. In 2008-2009, it had moved from 12.5% to 14% (Dossche and Zlatanos 2020). Even if the source of 2020 surge in savings is different from the one of 2008, it is obvious that this increase does not result in more investment and growth. QUESTION: 1. With reference to the paradox of thrift discuss the appropriate approach by the government to get the economy out of economic downturn swiftlySweden and Norway are two neighboring countries in Northern Europe with similar savings rates, population growth rates, technology growth rates, and depreciation rates. However, Norway differs from Sweden in that Norway has large deposits of oil all along its coast, which makes it very easy for Norway to produce large quantities of crude oil every year with relatively little capital and labor. a) Draw a Solow Growth diagram that compares Sweden and Norway. What is the main difference between the two countries in the diagram? b) According to the Solow Growth Model, which country would have a higher standard of living in the long run? Which country would have a higher growth rate of its standard of living in the long run? c) Suppose now that, in the long run, oil becomes obsolete and has no value because it is uneconomical relative to renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. What would this do to your Solow Growth diagram in part a? How would the standard of living in Norway…The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014.These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unable to…
- The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014.These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unable to…The Accelerated and Shared Growth Initiative for South Africa (AsgiSA) was launched by Deputy President Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka in February 2006. After research and discussion with stakeholders, government identified six “binding constraints on growth” that needed to be addressed so as to progress in its desire for shared growth and to achieve its target of halving unemployment and poverty between 2004 and 2014. This could be achieved if the economy grew at an average rate of at least 4.5% in the period to 2009, and by an average of 6% in the period 2010 to 2014.These binding constraints were: deficiencies in government’s capacity the volatility of the currency low levels of investment infrastructure and infrastructure services shortages of suitably skilled graduates, technicians and artisans insufficiently competitive industrial and services sectors and weak sector strategies inequality and marginalisation, resulting in many economically marginalised people being unable to…Consider an economy in which the labour force grows by 2.7 percent per annum, physical capital grows by 4 percent per annum and human capital grows by 1.8 percent per annum. Suppose 45 percent of national income goes to labour and 40 percent to capital. Use a constant returns to scale production function to answer the following growth accounting questions: (a) If the Solow residual were zero what rate of growth would the economy achieve? (b) The country's actual rate of growth has been 4.5 percent per annum, which is faster than the growth rate generated by the accumulation of capital and labour stocks. Calculate the value of the residual.
- Assume that the growth rate of the capital stock in each period is determined by the level of output in the previous period. 1) An economy of 80 million people has ten percent of them engaged in research and development, where their productivity is 0.0035. The economy is on a balanced growth path, when suddenly 2.88 million people move from goods production into R&D, raising the fraction there to 13.6 percent. In the one period that begins with this labor reallocation, the growth rate of output is ________. [Refer to the instruction above.] A) 2.8% B) 0.0% C) 3.8% D) 2.2%Question:Describe and analyse the main macroeconomic issues in Malaysia for the period from 2010 to 2015. Go to: http://www.tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/gdp-growth, http://www.tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/gross-national-product or other sources of reference to obtain the necessary information. *** 2500 to 3000 words excluding references RUBRICS Introduction to macroeconomics : Clear and detailed introduction which covered the definition, issues, policies and objectives of macroeconomics. Identification and description of economic growth and living standards in Malaysia : Able to identify and describe the changes in economic growth and living standards over the selected period. Provided adequate data and clear reasons for the changes. Identification and description on unemployment in Malaysia : Able to identify and describe the changes in unemployment over the selected period. Provided adequate data and clear reasons for the changes. Identification and…21) Assume the Solow growth model. Suppose two countries that are similar in everything except in the savings rates. If country A has a lower saving rate than country B, then: (choose one) -Country A grows faster than country B in the long run. -Both countries growth at the same rate in the long run. -Country B grows faster than country A in the long run. -Both countries have the same standard of living in the long run. 22) In the two-sided search model from Chapter 6, an increase in worker bargaining power “a” looks the same in graphs as does either an increase in unemployment insurance benefit “b” or the introduction of a minimum wage above the initial market wage. (choose one) -true -false