Question: Suppose that the disability insurance (DI)program was changed so that individuals who want to receive DI must first go 10 months without working to demonstrate that they are truly disabled instead of the current five months. a.How would this change affect the moral hazard costs of DI?Explain your answer. A critic of this change does some research and finds out that the acceptance rate(the share of those applying who are accepted into the program) of the DI program increased as a result of the change. He says that this is evidence that the change in the program has increased the moral hazard costs associated with disability insurance. b.Do you agree or disagree with this assessment? Explain your answer.

Question: Suppose that the disability insurance (DI)program was changed so that individuals who want to receive DI must first go 10 months without working to demonstrate that they are truly disabled instead of the current five months. a.How would this change affect the moral hazard costs of DI?Explain your answer. A critic of this change does some research and finds out that the acceptance rate(the share of those applying who are accepted into the program) of the DI program increased as a result of the change. He says that this is evidence that the change in the program has increased the moral hazard costs associated with disability insurance. b.Do you agree or disagree with this assessment? Explain your answer.

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter7: Uncertainty

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 7.4P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

How can deductibles, copayments, and coinsurance reduce moral hazard?
Atl Econ J (2013) 41:8991DOI 10.1007/s11293-012-9342-2ANTHOLOGYSocial Capital and Income Inequality in the UnitedStatesRati RamPublished online: 17 October 2012# International Atlantic Economic Society 2012Many scholars have explored in recent years various correlates and consequences ofsocial capital along with discussions of the concept. For example, relationship ofsocial capital with population happiness, health, income, economic growth, andhuman development has been researched by several scholars. However, very fewstudies have considered the relationship between social capital and income inequality.One exception to that is the recent work by Robison et al. (Journal of SocioEconomics, 2011) which proposed a theoretical link between social capital andincome distribution and conducted an empirical exploration for the U.S. states forthe census years 1980, 1990, and 2000. Their key measure of social capital wassomewhat narrowly focused on percent of households headed by a single female…
Do you think Canada's universal health care program can alleviate problems caused by moral hazard and adverse selection in the private insurance markets? Why or why not? John's utility curve over total wealth is given by U(W) =VW (i.e. square root of W). Suppose that he has a 50% chance of being healthy. If he is healthy, he gets all his wealth-$10,000. If he becomes sick, he only has $3,600 remaining after medical expenditures. Calculate John's wealth and utility when he does and does not get sick, his expected utility, expected wealth, and his expected loss. Now he has the option of buying health insurance Calculate the maximum amount John would be willing to pay to fully insure against the cost of the sickness. How much is the actuarially fair and risk premium? Suppose that society consists of large, equal numbers of identical male and identical female consumers. Male consumers are similar to John; female consumers differ only in that they face a 25% probability of being sick, but…
LIVING IN SPAINJackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private…
Suppose a particular population has two kinds of health risks, high and low. Let the expected annual health care costs for the high risk be $10,000, and for the low risk, half that. If there are twice as many low risk as high risk individuals, and if the one insurer’s administrative load is 20%, what would the community rated premium be if everyone is compelled to and able to buy health insurance? Note: administrative load can be construed as the amount that the insurer has in costs to run the plans above and beyond the "health care costs."
Tom, who has a utility-of-wealth function U(w) = ln(w + 10), has $500 of income before tax and is taxed at a rate of 25% of earned income. If he is caught underreporting his income he will have to pay the taxes owed and in addition will pay a fine of $2 for every dollar of income he failed to report. How much income will he conceal (i.e., fail to report) if the probability of being caught is 0.1? Also find the market opportunity line and determine the minimum amount of fine such that there is no tax evasion at all.
Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…
Jackie moved to Spain to work for a public relations firm. She had health insurance from herprevious employer, but she was surprised to learn that her new employer in Spain did notoffer healthcare coverage. When she asked about this, she was told that more than 90percent of Spaniards use the public healthcare system, which was mostly free. However,her new employer did provide supplementary private health insurance that would allow herto receive quicker care from a private hospital if she desired.Jackie learned that she would be paying 4.7 percent of her salary and her employerwould pay 23.6 percent of her salary to the government for health insurance. She was given a Tarjeta Sanitaria Individual health card to prove that she had health insurance. With this,she could get free care at public hospitals and doctors’ offices. However, before seeing adoctor, she would need to register with a local primary care physician and decide whethershe would use public or private payment. If she needed…
D. If TB > TA then Type B will get more education, otherwise Type A will definitely getmore education. Discuss.E. Assume that the mean wage in Industry 1 is greater than the mean wage in Industry 2,but the variance of wages in Industry 1 is much larger than that in Industry 2. Assumealso that if you get an education you must work in Industry 1(i.e., the human capitalaccumulated is industry specific). What effect(s) might that have on the choices ofType A and Type B individuals regarding their education.F. If αA is much larger than αB, then there is nothing the government can do to induceType B individuals to go to school beyond high school.G. Discuss briefly how your answer to E change if the human capital was not entirelyindustry specific.
Which of he following provisions of an individual Accident and Heallh policy allows for nonpayment of premiums in lhe event of the insured's total disability? A.Grace Period B.Elimination Period C.Waiver of Premium D.Return of Premium
A producer collects he initial premium for a healih policy and gives he applicant a conditional receipt. In lhis situation lhe policy becomes effective at which of the following limes? A.When he premium is received in lhe insurance company's home office B.When the policy is delivered C.When the conditions of the receipt are met D.When the premium check clears the bank
A consumer’s demand for a medical service is as follows: Q = 100 – P, where P is theout-of-pocket price she actually faces. Assume this medical service has a market price of $70.This consumer is considering four different insurance options: no insurance, full insurance, a 50% coinsurance plan, and a copayment plan with a $25 co-pay Calculate the deadweight loss under each insurance scheme and show iton each graph. What do you observe?