Recently, the rate paid by banks on savings accounts was 0.1 percent. However, at the same time, inflation was around 1.5 percent. What was the saver’s real rate of interest on his or her savings? Banks expect that the inflation rate in the long run will be 2 percent. They want a real return of 1 percent on their mortgage loans. What nominal rate should they charge home buyers looking for a mortgage? Explain using the Fisher equation.

Microeconomic Theory
12th Edition
ISBN:9781337517942
Author:NICHOLSON
Publisher:NICHOLSON
Chapter12: The Partial Equilibrium Competitive Model
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 12.12P
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8, Q1) Hey, need help with the following multi-part macroeconomics problem. Thank you in Advance! 

Optimizing economic agents use the real interest rate when thinking about the economic costs and returns of a loan.

  1. Recently, the rate paid by banks on savings accounts was 0.1 percent. However, at the same time, inflation was around 1.5 percent. What was the saver’s real rate of interest on his or her savings?

  2. Banks expect that the inflation rate in the long run will be 2 percent. They want a real return of 1 percent on their mortgage loans. What nominal rate should they charge home buyers looking for a mortgage? Explain using the Fisher equation.

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