Recently, the rate paid by banks on savings accounts was 0.1 percent. However, at the same time, inflation was around 1.5 percent. What was the saver’s real rate of interest on his or her savings? Banks expect that the inflation rate in the long run will be 2 percent. They want a real return of 1 percent on their mortgage loans. What nominal rate should they charge home buyers looking for a mortgage? Explain using the Fisher equation.
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8, Q1) Hey, need help with the following multi-part
Optimizing economic agents use the real interest rate when thinking about the economic costs and returns of a loan.
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Recently, the rate paid by banks on savings accounts was 0.1 percent. However, at the same time, inflation was around 1.5 percent. What was the saver’s real rate of interest on his or her savings?
-
Banks expect that the inflation rate in the long run will be 2 percent. They want a real return of 1 percent on their mortgage loans. What nominal rate should they charge home buyers looking for a mortgage? Explain using the Fisher equation.
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- 8, Q2) Hey, need help with the following multi-part macroeconomics problem. Thank you in Advance! Many kinds of loans, like student loans and mortgages, can be taken out at either a fixed or variable rate. A fixed rate loan allows the borrower to pay the same nominal interest rate for the entire lifetime of the loan, while a variable rate loan may experience changes in in the nominal interest rate as the rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans changes. For this problem, assume that this variable nominal interest rate adjusts such that the associated real interest rate remains constant over time. In the first year, inflation is 2.75 percent and the nominal interest rate for both the fixed and variable rate loans is 5 percent. What is the real interest rate for the fixed rate loan? What about for the variable rate loan? In the second year, inflation rises to 3 percent. Calculate the nominal and real interest rates for the fixed rate and the variable rate loans…8,Q3) Hey, need help with the following multi-part macroeconomics problem. Thank you in advance! Explain how the equilibrium real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of credit would change in each of the following scenarios and illustrate your answer with a well-labeled graph of the credit market. As the real estate market recovers from the 2007–2009 financial crisis, households begin to buy more houses and condominiums, and they apply for more mortgages to enable those purchases. Congress agrees to a large tax cut which increases the level of the government deficit. Households begin to fear that a growing pandemic may cause them to lose their jobs and they increase their savings for a rainy day. Businesses become more optimistic about the future of the economy, and decide to distribute more of their earnings as dividends to their shareholders.Question 3 on Topics 6 & 7 COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. In particular, she wishes to know the following: Would a cut in stamp duty and other purchase charges on the purchase of existing houses really boost the economy? Your advise on this is ____________________ (provide your answer and justification on both the immediate and future impact. Feel free to use external resources to assist you in your answer if you prefer). Is the claim that lower company taxes adding to…
- Subject: PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS Q1. Consider how each of the following events is likely to affect real GDP. Do you think the change in real GDP reflects a similar change in economic well-being?A. Government passes new environmental laws that prohibit firms from using production methods that emit large quantities of pollution .Subject : PRINCIPLES OF MACROECONOMICS Q1. Consider how each of the following events is likely to affect real GDP. Do you think the change in real GDP reflects a similar change in economic well-being? A. Security situation in Afghanistan delays trade on Pak-Afghan border ?B. Businesses and firms throughout the economy experience falling demand, causing them to lay off workers ?Changes in macroeconomic indicators can often be of relevance to business and influence decision-making concerning a range of issues related to things like profit forecasts, expected sales growth, expansion plans, etc. Assume you are employed as a business analyst with a large Singaporean based multinational corporation that manufactures electronic products. Identify and discuss how each of the following macroeconomic issues may be relevant to the firm. Rising unemployment in Singapore and other developed nations.
- COVID-19 has sent the economy of Classica into recession. The finance ministry has advised the government to lower stamp duty and other purchase service charges for those wanting to buy existing houses in order to boost economic growth. As well, the finance ministry wants the government to also cut company taxes as this will lead to firms increasing their level of investment in the economy. The President of Classica has asked you, as her chief economic advisor, for your views. In particular, she wishes to know the following: Your father has just stated that countries with high levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are poor countries and that countries with low levels of debt-to-GDP ratios are rich countries. Explain why you agree or disagree with this statement and provide real world evidence to support your argument.P232,P1) Hey! Need help with the following multi-part macro problem, thank you in advance!Suppose the economy is operating at potential GDP when It experiences an increase in export demand. How might the economy increase production of exports to meet this demand, given that the economy is already at full employment?
- Question 7 The model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply Answer is different from the model of supply and demand for a particular market, in that we cannot focus on the substitution of resources between markets to explain aggregate relationships. is different from the model of supply and demand for a particular market, in that we have to separate real and nominal variables in the aggregate model. is a straightforward extension of the model of supply and demand for a particular market, in which substitution of resources between markets is highlighted. is a straightforward extension of the model of supply and demand for a particular market, in which the interaction between real and nominal variables is highlighted. Question 8 When the price level falls the quantity of Answer consumption goods demanded rises, while the quantity of net exports demanded falls consumption goods demanded and the quantity of net exports demanded both rise. consumption goods demanded and the quantity of…2. What would be the impact of changing the determinant variables given in the first column (below) on investment? Factors affecting Investment Effect on Investment decrease in interest rate Increase in interest rate Increase in prices of capital goods There is no technology available in the country Demand for consumer goods decrease Government decided to increase corporation tax Increase in Subsidies12. Economic models Suppose an economist believes that the price level in the economy is directly related to the money supply, or the amount of money circulating in the economy. The economist proposes the following relationship: P=A×MP=A×M • P=Price LevelP=Price Level • M=Money SupplyM=Money Supply • A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time.A=A composite of other factors, including real GDP, that change very slowly over time. How might an economist gather empirical data to test the proposed relationship between money and the price level? A- An economist would look for data on past changes in the money supply and note the resulting changes in the price level. B- Economists do not usually develop theoretical models of the economy but only analyze summary statistics about the current state of the economy. C- Unlike researchers in the hard sciences, economists cannot study complex relationships using…