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- During the conduct of the audit of the financial statements of ABC Incorporated dated December 31, 2021, the following information were determined: Inventory on January 1, 2021 is understated by 30,000. On May 1, 2021, sales made to a customer on account was recorded by debiting cash of 500,000 and crediting other income of 500,000. Payment of 100,000 insurance covering 10 months starting June 1, 2021, was not recorded. Inventory on December 31, 2021 is overstated by 40,000 On June 1, 2021, ABC paid 240,000 in payment for 24 months of rent. This was originally charged to an expense account. As of the end of the year, no adjustments were made yet. ABC failed to accrue salaries of their office workers amounting to 38,000. A note was received from a customer amounting to 150,000 on May 1, 2021. The note bears an interest of 15% and will mature after 25 months. No entries were made yet with respect to the accrual of interest. The net income of ABC before reflecting any corrections…Problem 8-07 The management of Tritt Company has asked its accounting department to describe the effect upon the company’s financial position and its income statements of accounting for inventories on the LIFO rather than the FIFO basis during 2020 and 2021. The accounting department is to assume that the change to LIFO would have been effective on January 1, 2020, and that the initial LIFO base would have been the inventory value on December 31, 2019. The following are the company’s financial statements and other data for the years 2020 and 2021 when the FIFO method was employed. Financial Position as of 12/31/19 12/31/20 12/31/21 Cash $ 90,000 $130,000 $154,000 Accounts receivable 80,000 100,000 120,000 Inventory 120,000 140,000 176,000 Other assets 160,000 170,000 200,000 Total assets $450,000 $540,000 $650,000 Accounts payable $ 40,000 $ 60,000 $ 80,000 Other liabilities 70,000 80,000 110,000…During the course of an audit of the financial statements of Julie Company for the yearended December 31, 2019, the following data are discovered: Inventory on January 1, 2019 had been overstated by P300,000. Inventory on December 31, 2019 was understated by P500,000. An insurance policy covering three years had been purchased on January 1, 2018for P150,000. The entire amount was charged as an expense in 2018. During 2019, the entity received a P100,000 cash advance from a customer formerchandise to be manufactured and shipped during 2020. The amount had beencredited to sales revenue. The gross profit on sales is 50%.Net income for 2019 per book was P2,000,000. What is the proper net income for 2019?
- Determine the following as a result of your audit: a. What is the cost of ending inventories as of December 31, 2023? b. What is the correct carrying value inventories reported in its December 31, 2023 Statement of Financial Position? c. What is the amount of loss on inventory write down reported in its profit or loss in 2023 assuming that the allowance for inventory write down has a beginning balance of P35,000.Inventory Valuation You are engaged in an audit of Roche Mfg. Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. To reduce the workload at year-end, Roche took its annual physical inventory under your observation on November 30, 2019. Roches inventory account, which includes raw materials and work in process, is on a perpetual basis, and it uses the first-in, first-out method of pricing. It has no finished goods inventory. The companys physical inventory revealed that the book inventory of 60,570 was understated by 3,000. To avoid distorting the interim financial statements, Roche decided not to adjust the book inventory until year-end except for obsolete inventory items. Your audit revealed this information about the November 30 inventory: Pricing tests showed that the physical inventory was overpriced by 2,200. Footing and extension errors resulted in a 150 understatement of the physical inventory. Direct labor included in the physical inventory amounted to 10,000. Overhead was included at the rate of 200% of direct labor. You determined that the amount of direct labor was correct and the overhead rate was proper. The physical inventory included obsolete materials recorded at 250. During December, these materials were removed from the inventory account by a charge to cost of sales. Your audit also disclosed the following information about the December 31, 2019, inventory. Total debits to certain accounts during December are: The cost of sales of 68,600 included direct labor of 13,800. Normal scrap loss on established product lines is negligible. However, a special order started and completed during December had excessive scrap loss of 800 which was charged to Manufacturing Overhead Expense. Required: 1. Compute the correct amount of the physical inventory at November 30, 2019. 2. Without prejudice to your solution to Requirement 1, assume that the correct amount of the inventory at November 30, 2019, was 57,700. Compute the amount of the inventory at December 31,2019.Gross Profit Shelly Corporation is an importer and wholesaler. Its merchandise is purchased from several suppliers and is warehoused by Shelly until sold to consumers. In conducting her audit for the year ended June 30, 2019, the corporations CPA determined that the system of internal control was good. Accordingly, she observed the physical inventory at an interim date, May 31, 2019, instead of at year-end. The CPA obtained the following information from the general ledger: The CPAs audit disclosed the following information: Required: In audit engagements in which interim physical inventories are observed, a frequently used auditing procedure is to test the reasonableness of the year-end inventory by the application of gross profit ratios. Prepare in good form the following schedules: 1. Computation of the gross profit ratio for 11 months ended May 31, 2019 2. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of cost of goods sold during June 2019 3. Computation by the gross profit ratio method of June 30, 2019 inventory
- Exercise 22-03 Cheyenne Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Cheyenne had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Cheyenne concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2018 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 December 31, 2018 100 8 850 942 December 31, 2019 180 250 990 828 December 31, 2020 310 400 1,230 1,210 Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows. Retained Earnings Balance December 31,…Exercise 22-03 Cheyenne Co. decides at the beginning of 2020 to adopt the FIFO method of inventory valuation. Cheyenne had used the LIFO method for financial reporting since its inception on January 1, 2018, and had maintained records adequate to apply the FIFO method retrospectively. Cheyenne concluded that FIFO is the preferable inventory method because it reflects the current cost of inventory on the balance sheet. The following table presents the effects of the change in accounting principles on inventory and cost of goods sold. Income taxes are ignored. Inventory Determined by Cost of Goods Sold Determined by Date LIFO Method FIFO Method LIFO Method FIFO Method January 1, 2018 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 December 31, 2018 100 8 850 942 December 31, 2019 180 250 990 828 December 31, 2020 310 400 1,230 1,210 Retained earnings reported under LIFO are as follows. Retained Earnings Balance December 31,…Which required SEC filing would contain the following content? "Our auditors identified the following critical audit matter: The Company recorded $219.4 million as of December 31, 2020 in reserves for returns, allowances, markdowns and discounts within customer refund liability." Question 33 options: a) Proxy b) 10-K c) 8-K
- second question The following balances appeared in the audit balance of a company: Salaries of 650 dinars. Share revenue of 400 dinars. On the date of the inventory, the following inventory information was given: 1- The actual monthly salaries are 50 dinars. 2- Receipts of shares received in advance of 100 dinars. Required :- 1- Conducting inventory entries and necessary inventory adjustments 2- The effect of this on the general budgetDuring the audit of BAC Company's 2029 financial statements, the auditors discovered that the 2029 ending inventory had been understated by $12,000 and that the 2029 beginning inventory was overstated by $9,000. Before the effect of these errors, 2029 pretax income had been computed as $115,000. What should be reported as the correct 2029 pretax income? A) $112,000 B) $94,000 C) $118,000 D) $136,000 E) $103,000PLEASE ANSWER ASAP Problem No. 5 The AACA Company is on a calendar year basis. The following data were found during your audit: Goods costing P30,000 had been received, included in inventory, and recorded as a purchase. However, upon your inspection the goods were found to be defective and would be immediately returned. Goods in transit shipped FOB destination by a supplier, in the amount of P100,000, had been excluded from the inventory, and further testing revealed that the purchase had been recorded. Materials costing P240,000 and billed on December 30 at a selling price of P330,000, had been segregated in the warehouse for shipment to a customer. The materials had been excluded from inventory as a signed purchase order had been received from the customer. Terms, FOB destination. Goods costing P70,000 was out on consignment with White Company. Since the monthly statement from White Company listed those materials as on hand, the items had been excluded from the final inventory and…