T26 Represent the situation as a game and find the optimal strategy for each player. State your final answer in the terms of the original question.A farmer grows apples on her 600-acre farm and must cope with occasional infestations of worms. If she refrains from using pesticides, she can get a premiumfor "organically grown" produce and her profits per acre increase by $900 if there is no infestation, but they decrease by $400 if there is. If she does usepesticides and there is an infestation, her crop is saved and the resulting apple shortage (since other farms are decimated) raises her profits by $700 per acre.Otherwise, her profits remain at their usual levels.No wormsWormsNo pesticidesPesticidesri =r2 =C1 =C2 =V =How should she divide her farm into a "pesticide-free" zone and a "pesticide-use" zone? (Round your answers to two decimal places.)The farmer should set asideacres for pesticide-free apples and use pesticide on the otheracres.What will be her expected increase in profits per acre with this strategy?This strategy will increase her expected profits by $per acre.

If she refrains from using pesticides, she can get a premium for "organically grown" produce, and…

Answered: Represent the situation as a game and…

Microeconomic Theory

12th Edition

ISBN:9781337517942

Author:NICHOLSON

Publisher:NICHOLSON

Chapter15: Imperfect Competition

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15.7P

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Suppose that there are only two firms in a market in which demand is given by p = 64 - Q, where Q is the total production of the two firms. Each firm can choose either a low level of output, qL = 15, or a high level of output, qH = 20. The unit cost of production for both firms is $4. Write down the normal-form representation of the game in which the strategic variable for each firm is the quantity of output and the firms make their choices simultaneously. Find the pure strategy Nash equilibrium of this game (quantities produced and market price).
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A, B, C, D), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (E, F, G). The first payoff is for the row player (Player1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 E F G A 2, 7 7, 2 2, 6 B 5, 5 5, 4 8, 4 C 4, 6 8, 4 7, 5 D 1, 6 3, 5 6, 4 Highlight the correct answer: Player 1: Has a dominant strategy to choose A Has a dominant strategy to choose B Has a dominant strategy to choose C Has a dominant strategy to choose D Does not have a dominant strategy Player 2: Has a dominant strategy to choose E Has a dominant strategy to choose F Has a dominant strategy to choose G Does not have a dominant strategy The Nash equilibrium outcome to this game is: A/F B/E B/G C/F C/G There is no pure strategy Nash…
if Y = 4 (a) If ⟨a,d⟩ is played in the first period and ⟨b,e⟩ is played in the second period, what is the resulting (repeated game) payoff for the row player? (b) What is the highest payoff any player can receive in any subgame perfect Nash equilibrium of the repeated game?
Players 1, 2, and 3 are playing a game in which the strategy of player i isdenoted yi and can be any nonnegative real number. The payoff function for player 1 is V1(y1,y2,y3) = y1 + y1y2 - (y1)2,for player 2 is V2(y1,y2,y3) = y2 + y1y2 - (y2)2,and for player 3 is V3(y1,y2,y3) = (10 - y1 - y2 - y3)y3.These payoff functions are hill shaped. Find a Nash equilibrium. (Hint: Thepayoff functions are symmetric for players 1 and 2.)
two players, a and b are playing an asymmetrical game. there are n points on the game board. each turn player a targets a pair of points and player b says whether those two points are connected or unconnected. a can target each pair only once and the game ends when all pairs have been targeted. player b wins if a point is connected with all other points on the very last turn, while player a wins if any point is connected with all other points on any turn but the very last one or if no point is connected to all other points after the last turn. for what values of n does either player have a winning strategy?
Suppose two players play a two-period repeated game, where the stage game is the normal-form game shown below. Is there a subgame perfect Nash equilibrium in which the players select (A, X) in the first period? If so, fully describe such equilibrium. If not, explain why not. Player 1 has choice A, B; Player 2 has choice X, Y, Z. Payoff: (A,X)-(5,7), (A,Y)-(2,4), (A,Z)-(3,8), (B,X)-(1,4), (B,Y)-(3,5), (B,Z)-(1,4)
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A/B), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (C/D). The first payoff is for the row player (Player1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 C D A 8, 3 2, 4 B 7, 4 3, 5 Pick the correct answer: Player 1: Has a dominant strategy to choose A Has a dominant strategy to choose B Has a dominant strategy to choose C Has a dominant strategy to choose D Does not have a dominant strategy Player 2: Has a dominant strategy to choose A Has a dominant strategy to choose B Has a dominant strategy to choose C Has a dominant strategy to choose D Does not have a dominant strategy The Nash equilibrium outcome to this game is: A/C A/D B/C B/D There is no pure strategy Nash equilibrium for this game
Read-a-lot Bookstore and Frontier Books are competitors in the Carlton retail book market. Each has a choice of setting a low price or high price. The payoffs from the price choices are: Assume that the game is played sequentially with Frontier making a decision about its choice of price strategy, and then Read-a-lot, after observing Frontier’s strategy, chooses its price strategy. What is the best choice for Frontier? [To answer this question, you need to take into account your answer for question 1 regarding the best strategy for Read-a-Lot.] a. Low price b. High price c. Frontier is indifferent between High price and Low price d. It is not possible to identify a best choice for Frontier.
Consider the game shown below. In this game, players 1 and 2 must move at the same time without knowledge of the other player’s move. Player 1’s choices are shown in the row headings (A, B, C), Player 2’s choices are shown in the column headings (D, E, F). The first payoff is for the row player (Player 1) and the second payoff is for the column player (Player 2). Player 2 Player 1 D E F A 6, 8 4, 7 2, 9 B 2, 3 2, 6 4, 7 C 5, 4 7, 5 3, 6
Consider the following game. There are two payers, Player 1 and Player 2. Player 1 chooses a row (10, 20, or 30), and Player 2 chooses a column (10/20/30). Payoffs are in the cells of the table, with those on the left going to Player 1 and those on the right going to player 2. Suppose that Player 1 chooses his strategy (10, 20 or 30), first, and subsequently, and after observing Player 1’s choice, Player 2 chooses his own strategy (of 10, 20 or 30). Which of the following statements is true regarding this modified game? I. It is a simultaneous move game, because the timing of moves is irrelevant in classifying games.II. It is a sequential move game, because Player 2 observes Player 1’s choice before he chooses his own strategy.III. This modification gives Player 1 a ‘first mover advantage’. A) I and IIB) II and IIIC) I and IIID) I onlyE) II only
Consider a modified Traveler’s Dilemma. In terms of strategy options that the players have and the dollars they earn, it is like the standard Traveler’s Dilemma, but the players do not have endless appetite for money. Up to 100 dollars, each dollar feels like a dollar. But any moneybeyond 100 is psychologically like 100 dollars. Assuming that players are maximizers of ‘psychological’ dollars instead of real dollars, describe all the Nash equilibria of this modified Traveler’s Dilemma.
The U.S. government has decided to build a new off ramp for Interstate 5 in California. Exxon and Shell are both interested in building a gas station near the new off ramp. They can build the gas station near the off ramp for northbound traffic or they could build the gas station near the off ramp for southbound traffic. The profits for each outcome are illustrated in the accompanying payoff table: Shellnorthbound Shellsouthbound Exxon northbound Exxon receives$60,000 profitShell receives$50,000 profit Exxon receives$110,000 profitShell receives$100,000 profit Exxonsouthbound Exxon receives$80,000 profitShell receives$120,000 profit Exxon receives$50,000 profitShell receives$50,000 profit a. Select the Nash equilibrium, or equilibria, that occur if Exxon and Shell make these decisions simultaneously. Exxon builds northbound and Shell builds northbound. Exxon builds southbound and Shell builds northbound. Exxon builds southbound and Shell builds southbound.…

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