F1 Revenue and cost (dollars per unit)50MCATC AVC403020101020304050Output (units per day)The above figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price is more than $20 per unit, the firmO A. will stay open to produce and will make an economic profit.O B. will stay open to produce and will incur an economic loss.O C. might shut down but more information is needed about the fixed cost.O D. will stay open to produce and will make zero economic profit.O E. will definitely shut down to minimize its losses.MacBook Proesc888@#3$&12346.QWERTYSFG H J* C0

The firms and businesses tend to operate with the motive of earning maximum amount of profits. The…

Revenue and cost (dollars per unit) 50 MC ATC AVC 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Output (units per day) The above figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price is more than $20 per unit, the firm A. will stay open to produce and will make an economic profit. B. will stay open to produce and will incur an economic loss. C. might shut down but more information is needed about the fixed cost. O D. will stay open to produce and will make zero economic profit. O E. will definitely shut down to minimize its losses.

Revenue and cost (dollars per unit) 50 MC ATC AVC 40 30 20 10 10 20 30 40 50 Output (units per day) The above figure shows a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price is more than $20 per unit, the firm A. will stay open to produce and will make an economic profit. B. will stay open to produce and will incur an economic loss. C. might shut down but more information is needed about the fixed cost. O D. will stay open to produce and will make zero economic profit. O E. will definitely shut down to minimize its losses.

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter11: The Firm: Production And Costs

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3P

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only typed answer Assume a competitive firm faces a market price of $120, a cost curve of: C = 13q3 + 20q + 500, and a marginal cost of: MC = q2 +20. What is the firm's profit maximizing output level? ?? Units (round your answer to two decimal places) What is the firm's profit maximizing price? ??? (round to the nearest penny) What is the firm's profit? ??? (round to the nearest npenny) In the short-run, this firm should ?? produce or shut down??
Apex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250Answer the following questions:a. What is the profit-maximizing level of output? Calculate Apex’s profit.b. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?c. If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case?d. Comment on your answers to parts (2) and (3
Case D: Apex Company. Apex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250 Answer the following questions: What is the profit-maximizing level of output? Calculate Apex’s profit. If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case? If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case? Comment on your answers to parts (2) and (3).
14. Zero economic profit earned by firms in a perfectly competitive market indicates that A firms will exit in the long run.B total revenue covers all variable costs of production exactly.C MR < AR.D P = ATC.E zero normal profit.
a. A firm operating in a perfectly competitive market is earning K20 million economic profits. What is the firms accounting profits if the opportunity cost is K30 millionb. What will be the firm’s economic profits in the long run? c. Company ‘A’ has been recording accounting profits averaging K50 million by investing in project C. It could earn K60 million and K70 million in projects D and E, respectively. What is the company’s current economic profit? d. Advise management what to do in the long run e. Project ‘B’ has a net present value of zero after applying a discount rate of 10%, which is the risk adjusted required rate of return that takes into account the riskiness of the project. What return is earned on this project f. After a risk assessment, it is discovered that project ‘B’ has become more risky and the risk adjusted required return to use must be 12%. Will the net present value of project ‘B’ still remain zero?
7. Claude’s Copper Clappers sells clappers for $65 each in a perfectly competitive market. At its present rate of output, Claude’s marginal cost is $65, average variable cost is $45, and average total cost is $67. To maximize his profit or minimize his loss in the short run, Claude should increase output reduce output but not to zero maintain the present rate of output shut down raise price 8. A price taker in a perfectly competitive industry is currently selling 6000 units per month at the market price of $8 per unit. Monthly total variable costs are $50,000 and total fixed costs are $20,000. Marginal cost is $8 per unit and rising. Economic profits a. are equal to zero b. are greater than zero c. are less than zero d. cannot be determined 9. Choose two (2) of the incorrect answers to multiple choice Question #7 (Claude’s Copper Clappers problem) and explain why they are incorrect.
Case D: Apex Company. Apex is a perfectly competitive firm. It has total fixed costs of $300/day and a daily variable cost schedule in the table below. Apex’s product sells for $200 per unit. Quantity (units) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Variable Cost (TVC) 0 100 180 220 300 390 500 640 800 1000 1250 Answer the following questions: If the market price dropped to $80, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case? If the market price dropped further to $40, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? What is Apex’s profit (or loss) in this case? Comment on your answers to parts (1) and (2).
9. a corn farmer will tend to expand his output as long as the price of corn exceeds aversge variabke cost and: a) marginal cost is smaller than the market price b) marginal revenue is larger than the market price of corn c) marginal revenue is positive d) marginal revenue is kess than the market price of corn
4.Average variable cost is found by dividing.............. a. variable cost by output b. output by variable cost c. marginal cost by output d. output by marginal cost 5. A profit maximizing firm will increase production a. price is less than marginal cost b. price equals marginal cost c. price exceeds marginal revenue d. price exceeds marginal cost 6. Which statement is true? a. Accounting profits are greater than economic profits. b. Economic profits are greater than accounting profits. c. Accounting profits are equal to economic profits...
1. A firm will shut down in the short run when (check all that apply) a. price is less than average fixed cost b. losses (negative of profits) are greater than fixed costs c. total revenue is less than variable cost d. total revenue is less than total cost e. price is less than average variable cost f. total revenue is less than fixed cost
Farmer Sam is supplying corns in a perfectly competitive market. In Year 1 he sells 3000 tons of corns at a price of $150 per ton. In Year 2 he sells 3600 tons at $200 per ton. In Year 2, his average revenue is ________ and her marginal revenue is ________. A) $20; $18B) $150; $200C) $200; $200D) $150; $150
A company in a purely competitive market has a short run total cost function given by TC = 50 + 4Q + 1.5 Q2. The unit price of the company’s product is Br. 13. A economist working on the efficiency of the company suggested that it has better shut down the business. Do you agree? Explain.