Review Concept 41.5. Match the term and its description. Each term can only be used once. Both the enteric division of the nervous system and the endocrine | Choose | system. Both insulin and glucagon regulate the breakdown of glycogen into glucose |Choose | This disorder is caused by a deficiency of insulin or a decreased response to insulin in target tissues | Choose | A hormone secreted by the stomach wall triggers feelings of hunger before meals. | Choose > >
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- Question: 1 Posterior Pituitary Gland: W. Receives information through the hypophyseal portal system ut of X. Receives information through the hypothalamic hypophyseal tract Usage Y. Accepts instructions in the form of releasing or inhibiting hormones. Z. Signaled by action potentials to secrete oxytocin and antidiuretic hormone a) if only W, X and Y are correct. b) If only W and Y are correct c) if only X and Z are correct. d) If only Z is correct e) If everything is correctQuestion 26 When an NP chooses a benzodiazepine to treat anxiety the prescriber needs to be aware of the possibility of dependence. The Benzodiazepine associated with the greatest likelihood of causing rapid dependence is: Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) Clonazepam (Klonopin) Alprazolam (Xanax) Oxazepam (serax)The pathophysiology of chronic diabetic complications is related to which process? Question 65 options: a) Oxidative stress and ROS have a limited role in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus b) Sorbitol and fructose are products of the polyol pathway that accumulate and reduce intracellular osmotic pressure causing cellular injury c) AGEs are formed by the irreversible binding of glucose to proteins, lipids and nucleic acids d) The hexosamine pathway causes pathologic changes in gene expression associated with increased insulin activity and improved cardiovascular health
- What adipokine has anti-inflammatory and anti-thrombotic effects and also acts to reduce insulin resistance? Question 15 options: Leptin TNF-alpha Adiponectin ResistinQuestion 16 The endocrine system does all of the following EXCEPT 1. releases hormones into the blood 2. communicates by way of electrical impulses send through through neural pathways 3. enables communication between body partsQuestion 28 Which question by the nurse will help identify autonomic neuropathy in a client with diabetes? Question 28 options: "Have you noticed any painful new ulcerations or sores on your feet?" "Do you need to increase your insulin dosage when you are stressed?" "Have you observed any recent skin changes?" "Do you notice a bloating feeling after eating?"
- Question 30 The health care provider suspects the Somogyi effect in a client whose 7:00 AM blood glucose is 12.2 mmol/L. Which action will the nurse plan to take? Question 30 options: Remind the client about the need to avoid snacking at bedtime Educate about the need to increase the rapid-acting insulin dose Administer a larger dose of long-acting insulin Check the client's blood glucose at 3:00 AMQuestion 2 : Which of the following sentences are INCORRECT? Prostaglandins, a family of lipid compounds derived enzymatically from essential fatty acids, act as vasodilators and inhibit the aggregation of blood platelets. The patient presented to the clinic with a 2-day history of fever (temperature up to 40°C), nausea, and emesis, The specific activity of chitinase was significantly lower than that of lipase, It is important to compliment opioid therapy with simple analgesics and anesthesia.Question:- The maintenance of normal blood glucose concentrations depends on the balance between a.insulin and glucagon. b. insulin and β cells c. glucagon and pancreatic α cells d.none of the above
- Hi, can you please help me with the following multiple choice question - Thanks!! Correct cause-and-effect relationships following insulin withdrawal in a person with diabetes mellitus include: the ratio of K+ concentration inside the cell to K+ concentration outside the cell decreases in untreated diabetes for multiple reasons, including intracellular H+ buffering, which results in a shift of K+ to the extracellular compartment. ketonemia does not increase urine flow because it is entirely reabsorbed in the renal tubule urinary phosphate decreases because renal excretion of H+ results in increased phosphate reabsorption. serum sodium rises because of fluid shift from the extracellular compartment to intracellular compartment. glomerular filtration rate increases as a result of increased serum glucose concentration. The most effective direct stimulus for the release of glucagon is: an increase in serum glucose an decrease in serum glucose somatostatin insulin (direct action on the…Most liquid-soluble hormones, such as estradiol and testosterone are steroid hormones, made from cholesterol. Question 27 options: True False45. Which of the following hormones stimulates hunger sensations? Peptide YY All of these choices are correct. Ghrelin Leptin Amylin