search for an extra critiques of the product life cycle concept other than those mentioned in the table

Principles Of Marketing
17th Edition
ISBN:9780134492513
Author:Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, Gary (gary M.)
Publisher:Kotler, Philip, Armstrong, Gary (gary M.)
Chapter1: Marketing: Creating Customer Value And Engagement
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1DQ
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search for an extra critiques of the product life cycle concept other than those mentioned in the table

TABLE I1.2 O Summary of Product Life-Cycle Characteristics, Objectives, and Strategies
Introduction
Growth
Maturity
Decline
Characteristics
Sales
Low sales
Rapidly rising sales
Peak sales
Declining sales
Costs
High cost per customer
Average cost per customer
Low cost per customer
Low cost per customer
Profits
Negative
Rising profits
High profits
Declining profits
Middle majority
Laggards
Declining number
Customers
Innovators
Early adopters
Competitors
Few
Growing number
Stable number beginning
to decline
Marketing
Objectives
Create product
awareness and trial
Maximize profit while defending Reduce expenditure
market share
Maximize market share
and milk the brand
Strategies
Product
Offer a basic product
Offer product extensions,
service, warranty
Price to penetrate market
Diversity brands and items
models
Price to match or best
competitors'
Build more intensive distribution Go selective: phase out
Phase out weak products
Price
Charge cost-plus
Cut price
Distribution
Build selective distribution Build intensive distribution
unprofitable outlets
Communications Build product awareness
and trial among early
adopters and dealers
Build awareness and
interest in the mass
Reduce to minima EVE
needed to retairtand-rore
loyals
Stress brand differences and
benefits and encourage brand
switching
market
Marketing in an economic downturn
Transcribed Image Text:TABLE I1.2 O Summary of Product Life-Cycle Characteristics, Objectives, and Strategies Introduction Growth Maturity Decline Characteristics Sales Low sales Rapidly rising sales Peak sales Declining sales Costs High cost per customer Average cost per customer Low cost per customer Low cost per customer Profits Negative Rising profits High profits Declining profits Middle majority Laggards Declining number Customers Innovators Early adopters Competitors Few Growing number Stable number beginning to decline Marketing Objectives Create product awareness and trial Maximize profit while defending Reduce expenditure market share Maximize market share and milk the brand Strategies Product Offer a basic product Offer product extensions, service, warranty Price to penetrate market Diversity brands and items models Price to match or best competitors' Build more intensive distribution Go selective: phase out Phase out weak products Price Charge cost-plus Cut price Distribution Build selective distribution Build intensive distribution unprofitable outlets Communications Build product awareness and trial among early adopters and dealers Build awareness and interest in the mass Reduce to minima EVE needed to retairtand-rore loyals Stress brand differences and benefits and encourage brand switching market Marketing in an economic downturn
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