SECTION B Answer ALL the questions. (19)(a) The Hess cycle and data to calculate the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of MBCO, are shown. Mg(s) + CIs) + 1%0,(g) MgCO,(s) Mgo(s) + CO,(g) Compound AH /kJ mol Co.(g) -394 MgO(s) -602 M9CO,(s) -1096 Calculate the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of MgCO,.

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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SECTION B
Answer ALL the questions.
(19)(a) The Hess cycle and data to calculate the enthalpy change for the thermal
decomposition of MBCO, are shown.
Mg(s) + C(s) + 1%0,(g)
MgCO,(s)
MgO(s) + CO,(g)
Compound
AH /kJ mol
Co.(g)
-394
MgO(s)
-602
MGCO,(s)
-1096
Calculate the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of MGCO,.
Transcribed Image Text:SECTION B Answer ALL the questions. (19)(a) The Hess cycle and data to calculate the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of MBCO, are shown. Mg(s) + C(s) + 1%0,(g) MgCO,(s) MgO(s) + CO,(g) Compound AH /kJ mol Co.(g) -394 MgO(s) -602 MGCO,(s) -1096 Calculate the enthalpy change for the thermal decomposition of MGCO,.
(b)This question is about hydrated salts.
The enthalpy change for the conversion of anhydrous coppertil) sulfate, Cuso., to
the hydrated form, Cuso, SH,0, can be found using Hess's Law.
Cuso,(s) + SH,O)
AH
Cuso, SH,Ots)
A student carried out experiments to determine the value of the enthalpy change, AH.
Known masses of anhydrous and hydrated copper() sulfate were dissolved separately
in water in insulated containers, and the temperature changes measured.
The results are shown in the table.
Mass Volume of water used Temperature change
/cm
Compound
/kimot
Cuso, SH,O1s) 12.5
45.5
-3.0
+12.6
Cuso,s)
8.00
50.0
+16.0
) State why different volumes of water are used in the two experiments.
Justify your answer.
Transcribed Image Text:(b)This question is about hydrated salts. The enthalpy change for the conversion of anhydrous coppertil) sulfate, Cuso., to the hydrated form, Cuso, SH,0, can be found using Hess's Law. Cuso,(s) + SH,O) AH Cuso, SH,Ots) A student carried out experiments to determine the value of the enthalpy change, AH. Known masses of anhydrous and hydrated copper() sulfate were dissolved separately in water in insulated containers, and the temperature changes measured. The results are shown in the table. Mass Volume of water used Temperature change /cm Compound /kimot Cuso, SH,O1s) 12.5 45.5 -3.0 +12.6 Cuso,s) 8.00 50.0 +16.0 ) State why different volumes of water are used in the two experiments. Justify your answer.
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