Shown below is the growth of E. coli in nutrient agar plates after exposure to different doses of UV light. What conclusion/s can be generated from these data? Low inoculum (105 bacteria/plate) High inoculum (107 bacteria/plate) 2 Exposure time (s) 3
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- A new intestinal isolate of E. coli is known to have a generation time of 12 minutes. If a culture contained 3, 221,225,472 bacterial cells after 6 hrs how many bacteria must have been inoculated into the culture at time 0.Below is a diagram of four different antibiotics (numbered 1-4) that are being tested in a petri dish inoculated with bacteria. After a sufficient incubation period, bacterial growth occurred except in the zones of inhibition (shown with dotted lines in the diagram) around the antibiotics. Based on the results shown here, would it be reasonable to conclude that the most effective antibiotic in this example would be an effective antibiotic against any bacterium? Why or why not?Given the scenario, compute for the total volume of the culture media solution (milliliter or liter) and dehydrated media (grams). Scenario: The students of a Microbiology class were tasked to transfer or subculture a pure culture of Escherichia coli bacterium in five 7 mL nutrient broth and five petri dishes of nutrient agar with 20 mL capacity each. Based on the instruction bottles for nutrient broth and nutrient agar, preparation of the culture media is as follows. Nutrient broth: 8 g/liter Nutrient agar: 28 g/liter Formula: C1V1 = C2V2 *Concentration *Volume Computation: What are the answers to the following. Weight in grams of nutrient broth: _________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient broth: __________ Weight in grams of nutrient agar __________ Distilled water in mL for nutrient agar: ____________
- If the temperature of the incubator were to be increased from 35 to 45°C, how would this affect the bacterial growth curve of E. coli? (optimum temperature 20o-40oC; most human pathogens)Starting with 10 bacterial cells per milliliter in a sufficient amount of complete culture medium with a 1-hour lag phase and a 30-minute generation time, how many cells will there be in a liter of medium at the end of 2 hours? At the end of 7 hours? Show your solution.A slant is inoculated with 100 E.coli cells. The slant is left at room temperature where the generation time is 1 hour. How many E. coli are on the slant in 6 hours? If the slant was initially put in the 37C incubator, with a 20 minute generation time, how many more cells would have grown in the same time period?
- The data below were obtained for the growth of a pure culture of Escherichia coli in nutrient broth at a temperature of 37°C. Determine (1) the specific growth rate and (2) generation time of E. coli and the duration of the (3) lag and (4) log (or exponential) phases. (ln 2 = 0.693) Time (h) 0 1 2 3 4 8 16 32 Bacterial No./mL 104.1 103.9 104.4 105.5 106.5 107.7 108.0 107.6Assume an inoculum with a cell density of 108 cells per mL. The entire generation time takes 30 minutes. How many hours would it take to grow a culture to 108/mL if you started with a 10–2 dilution? helpful formula: g (generation time) = 0.301 (time)/ log x – log xoIf a culture of E. coli you are tracking grows from 5 x 103 cells/ml to 9 x 107 cells per ml in 4 hours, what is the approximate generation time of your E. coli? how can i slove this step by step a. About 14 minutesb. About 17 minutesc. About 20 minutesd. About 23 minutese. About 30 minutes
- t /g = (Log Nt – Log N0) /0.301 I introduce a loopful of Escherichia coli cells (say, 1000) into 10 mL of Nutrient Broth at 8 p.m. the night before your lab. The cells were taken from a culture plate (Nutrient Agar) held at 37°C, and inoculated into broth at the same temperature. They were held at 37°C overnight in a shaking water bath. At what time would the culture reach the Stationary Phase? Recall that doubling time under optimal conditions (these are) is 20 minutes. A growing bacterial culture has 10,000 CFU/mL at noon and 10,000,000 CFU/mL at 6 p.m. What is the generation time under these conditions? What are your assumptions? At midnight you inoculate 10 mL of a culture of Enterococcus with 103 cells/mL into 990 mL of the same medium, held under the same conditions as the original culture. At what time would the culture reach 107 cells/mL? Assume exponential growth over the period. Assume that g=half an hour. Note: We worked a different variant of this problem in…A serial dilution of a bacterial culture yields the following number of colonies. Which plate(s) should be used to determine the original cell density? Plate A Plate B Plate C Plate D Plate E Dilution Factor 10-5 10-6 10-7 10-8 10-9 # of Colonies Too many to count 850 456 80 14 Group of answer choices All of these choices A & B D & E E None of these choices A B & C D B C & D CIn the Messelsohn-Stahl experiment, there should be ______ band(s) in the centrifugation tube after two generations of bacterial growth in normal nitrogen. Group of answer choices None of these One light and one medium density Two light and heavy Three light bands One heavy