Silay Company is conducting a joint production at a total costs of P500,000. The joint production results to the following inventories: Alt Tab Del Units produced Selling price at split off P150 20,000 units 10,000 units 5,000 units P200 P5 Alt and Tab are considered main products while Del is considered by-product. The entity considers its by-product as material. The by-product requires additional processing cost per unit of PO.80 and its cost of disposal is P0.20 per unit.

Silay Company is conducting a joint production at a total costs of P500,000. The joint production results to the following inventories: Alt Tab Del Units produced Selling price at split off P150 20,000 units 10,000 units 5,000 units P200 P5 Alt and Tab are considered main products while Del is considered by-product. The entity considers its by-product as material. The by-product requires additional processing cost per unit of PO.80 and its cost of disposal is P0.20 per unit.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2

19th Edition

ISBN:9781947172609

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter10: Short-term Decision Making

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10PA: Clarion Industries produces two joint products, Y and Z. Prior to the split-off point, the company...

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Clarion Industries produces two joint products, Y and Z. Prior to the split-off point, the company incurred costs of $36,000. Product Y weighs 25 pounds and product Z weighs 75 pounds. Product Y sells for $150 per pound and product Z sells for $125 per pound. Based on a physical measure of output, allocate joint costs to products Y and Z.
A company manufactures three products, L-Ten, Triol, and Pioze, from a joint process. Each production run costs 12,900. None of the products can be sold at split-off, but must be processed further. Information on one batch of the three products is as follows: Required: 1. Allocate the joint cost to L-Ten, Triol, and Pioze using the net realizable value method. (Round the percentages to four significant digits. Round all cost allocations to the nearest dollar.) 2. What if it cost 2 to process each gallon of Triol beyond the split-off point? How would that affect the allocation of joint cost to the three products?
Pacheco, Inc., produces two products, overs and unders, in a single process. The joint costs of this process were 50,000, and 14,000 units of overs and 36,000 units of unders were produced. Separable processing costs beyond the split-off point were as follows: overs, 18,000; unders, 23,040. Overs sell for 2.00 per unit; unders sell for 3.14 per unit. Required: 1. Allocate the 50,000 joint costs using the estimated net realizable value method. 2. Suppose that overs could be sold at the split-off point for 1.80 per unit. Should Pacheco sell overs at split-off or process them further? Show supporting computations.
LeMoyne Manufacturing Inc.’s joint cost of producing 2,000 units of Product X, 1,000 units of Product Y, and 1,000 units of Product Z is $50,000. The unit sales values of the three products at the split-off point are Product X–$30, Product Y–$100, and Product Z–$90. Ending inventories include 200 units of Product X, 300 units of Product Y, and 100 units of Product Z. Compute the amount of joint cost that would be included in the ending inventory valuation of the three products on the basis of their sales values at split-off. Assume that Product Z can be sold for $120 a unit if it is processed after split-off at a cost of $10 a unit. Compute the amount of joint cost that would be included in the ending inventory valuation of the three products on the basis of their net realizable values.
Oakes Inc. manufactured 40,000 gallons of Mononate and 60,000 gallons of Beracyl in a joint production process, incurring 250,000 of joint costs. Oakes allocates joint costs based on the physical volume of each product produced. Mononate and Beracyl can each be sold at the split-off point in a semifinished state or, alternatively, processed further. Additional data about the two products are as follows: An assistant in the companys cost accounting department was overheard saying ...that when both joint and separable costs are considered, the firm has no business processing either product beyond the split-off point. The extra revenue is simply not worth the effort. Which of the following strategies should be recommended for Oakes?
Venezuela Oil Inc. transports crude oil to its refinery where it is processed into main products gasoline, kerosene, and diesel fuel, and by-product base oil. The base oil is sold at the split-off point for $1,000,000 of annual revenue, and the joint processing costs to get the crude oil to split-off are $10,000,000. Additional information includes: Required: Determine the allocation of joint costs using the net realizable value method, rounding the sales value percentages to the nearest tenth of a percent. (Hint: Reduce the amount of the joint costs to be allocated by the amount of the by-product revenue.)
Breegle Company produces three products (B-40, J-60, and H-102) from a single process. Breegle uses the physical volume method to allocate joint costs of 22,500 per batch to theproducts. Based on the following information, which product(s) should Breegle continue toprocess after the split-off point in order to maximize profit? a. B-40 only b. J-60 only c. H-102 only d. B-40 and H-102 only
Thomas Corporation produces heating units. The following values apply for a part used in their production (purchased from external suppliers): D = 12,500 Q = 250 P = 45 C = 4.50 Required: 1. For Thomas, calculate the ordering cost, the carrying cost, and the total cost associated with an order size of 250 units. 2. Calculate the EOQ and its associated ordering cost, carrying cost, and total cost. Compare and comment on the EOQ relative to the current order quantity. 3. What if Thomas enters into an exclusive supplier agreement with one supplier who will supply all of the demands with smaller, more frequent orders? Under this arrangement, the ordering cost is reduced to 0.45 per order. Calculate the new EOQ and comment on the implications.
Computing joint costssales value at split-off and net realizable value methods D.L. Manufacturing Inc.s joint cost of producing 1,000 units of Product A, 500 units of Product B, and 500 units of Product C is 20,000. The unit sales values of the three products at the split-off point are Product A20, Product B200, and Product C160. Ending inventories include 100 units of Product A, 200 units of Product B, and 300 units of Product C. a. Compute the amount of joint cost that would be included in the ending inventory valuation of the three products on the basis of their sales value at split off. b. Assume that Product C can be sold for 200 a unit if it is processed after split-off at a cost of 25 a unit. Compute the amount of joint cost that would be included in the ending inventory valuation of the three products on the basis of their net realizable values.
U CO. has two products, product X and product B, emerge from a joint process. Product X has been allocated P30,800 of the total joint costs of P44,000. A total of 2,000 units of product X are produced from the joint process. Product X can be sold at the split-off point for P13 per unit, or it can be processed further for an additional total cost of P14,000 and then sold for P15 per unit. If product X I not processed further and sold, what would be the effect (increase/decrease) on the overall profit of the company compared with sale at split-off point?
Two products, TB and ID, emerge from a joint process. Product TB has been allocatedP31,200 of the total joint costs of P48,000. A total of 5,000 units of product TB areproduced from the joint process. Product TB can be sold at the split-off point for P24 perunit, or it can be processed further for an additional total cost of P15,000 and then soldfor P26 per unit. If product TB is processed and sold, what would be the effect on theoverall profit of the company compared with sale in its unprocessed form directly afterthe split-off point?
A company manufactures products X and Y using a joint process. The joint processing costs are P10,000. Products X and Y can be sold at split-off for P12,000 and P8,000 respectively. After split-off, product X is processed further at a cost of P5,000 and sold for P21,000 whereas product Y is sold without further processing. If the company uses the net realizable value method for allocating joint costs, the joint cost allocated to X is