Sketch an algorithm, in loose/high-level pseudocode, to find and return a "choke point" in a graph, if one exists. A "choke point" will be a vertex such that, if it is removed, the graph is not connected. You may return Null if none exists.

Can you help me solve this exercise? Please note that the greedy approach described in the advice paragraph does not work.

You are given a weighted tree T.(As a reminder, a tree T is a graph that is connected and contains no cycle.) Each node of the tree T has a weight, denoted by w(v). You want to select a subset of tree nodes, such that weight of the selected nodes is maximized, and if a node is selected, then none of its neighbors are selected.

We recollect that Kruskal's Algorithm is used to find the minimum spanning tree in a weighted graph. Given a weighted undirected graph G = (V , E, W), with n vertices/nodes, the algorithm will first sort the edges in E according to their weights. It will then select (n-1) edges with smallest weights that do not form a cycle. (A cycle in a graph is a path along the edges of a graph that starts at a node and ends at the same node after visiting at least one other node and not traversing any of the edges more than once.) Use Kruskal's Algorithm to nd the weight of the minimum spanning tree for the following graph.