Small Ltd signed a 3-year contract with Big Ltd for the use of a factory on 1 July 2020 with the option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term. It is reasonably expected that Small Ltd will not exercise the bargain purchase option but returns the asset to the lessor. The leased machinery meets the criteria of a leased asset in accordance with AASB16 Leases. The following information shows the lease terms: Lease term (non-cancellable) Expected useful life of the machinery Expected residual value of the machinery Residual value guaranteed Expected fair value of the machinery at the end of lease term Bargain purchase price at the end of lease term Net initial directly attributable costs (paid at 1 July 2020) Initial lease payment (paid at 1 July 2020) Annual lease payment (paid in arrears at 30 June) Interest rate implicit in the lease O $36,857 O $98,284 O $36,857 3 years O $84,049 8 years nil $40 000 $50 000 $60 000 $10 000 What is the amount the depreciation expense that Small Ltd should recognize for the year ended 30 June 2021 (rounded to the nearest dollar) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases? $50 000 $80 000 12% p.a.

Small Ltd signed a 3-year contract with Big Ltd for the use of a factory on 1 July 2020 with the option to purchase the machinery at the end of the lease term. It is reasonably expected that Small Ltd will not exercise the bargain purchase option but returns the asset to the lessor. The leased machinery meets the criteria of a leased asset in accordance with AASB16 Leases. The following information shows the lease terms: Lease term (non-cancellable) Expected useful life of the machinery Expected residual value of the machinery Residual value guaranteed Expected fair value of the machinery at the end of lease term Bargain purchase price at the end of lease term Net initial directly attributable costs (paid at 1 July 2020) Initial lease payment (paid at 1 July 2020) Annual lease payment (paid in arrears at 30 June) Interest rate implicit in the lease O $36,857 O $98,284 O $36,857 3 years O $84,049 8 years nil $40 000 $50 000 $60 000 $10 000 What is the amount the depreciation expense that Small Ltd should recognize for the year ended 30 June 2021 (rounded to the nearest dollar) in accordance with the requirements of AASB 16 Leases? $50 000 $80 000 12% p.a.

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781337788281

Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Publisher:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach

Chapter20: Accounting For Leases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2E: Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement...

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Lessor Accounting with Guaranteed Residual Value Use the information for Edom Company in E20-8, except that the residual value was guaranteed by Davis Company (the lessee). Required: 1. Assuming that the lease is a sales-type lease, calculate the selling price. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease receipts and interest income earned by Edom. 3. Prepare journal entries for Edom tor the years 2019 and 2020.
Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Garvey Company would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a finance lease. However, assume that Garvey is now required to make the 65,949.37 payments on January 1 each year and that the fair value at the lease inception is now 275,000 (65,949:37 4:169865).
Comprehensive Landlord Company and Tenant Company enter into a noncancelable, direct financing lease on January 1, 2019, for nonspecialized equipment that cost the Landlord 280,000 (useful life is 6 years with no residual value). The fair value of the equipment is 300,000. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. The 6-year lease requires 6 equal annual amounts payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Tenant pays all executory costs directly to a third party on December 1 of each year. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume that there are no initial direct costs. Landlord expects to collect all rental payments. Required: 1. Next Level (a) Show how landlord should compute the annual rental amounts, (b) Discuss how the Tenant Company should compute the present value of the lease payments. What additional information would be required to make this computation? 2. Next Level Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Landlord. Under what conditions would this table be suitable for Tenant? 3. Assuming that the table prepared in Requirement 2 is suitable for both the lessee and the lessor, prepare the journal entries for both firms for the years 2019 and 2020. Use the straight-line depreciation method for the leased equipment. The executory costs paid by the lessee are in 2019: insurance, 700 and property taxes, 800; in 2020: insurance, 600 and property taxes, 750. 4. Next Level Show the items and amounts that would be reported on the comparative 2019 and 2020 income statements and ending balance sheets for both the lessor and the lessee, using the change in present value approach.
Lessee Accounting with Payments Made at Beginning of Year Adden Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease non-specialized heavy equipment from Scott Rental Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 4 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires annual rental payments of 20,000 to be paid in advance at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost, and also fair value, of the heavy equipment to Scott at the inception of the lease is 68,036.62. The equipment has an estimated life of 4 years and has a zero estimated residual value at the end of this time. 3. Adden agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. Scotts interest rate implicit in the lease is 12%. Adden is aware of this rate, which is equal to its borrowing rate. 6. Adden uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. 7. Executory costs paid at the end of the year by Adden are: Required: 1. Next Level Determine what type of lease this is for Adden. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense for Adden. 3. Prepare journal entries for Adden for the years 2019 and 2020.
Use the information in RE20-3. Prepare the journal entries that Richie Company (the lessor) would make in the first year of the lease assuming the lease is classified as a sales-type lease. Assume that the lessee is required to make payments on December 31 each year. Also assume that Richie had purchased the equipment at a cost of 200,000.
Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Caswell Company signs a 10-year cancelable (at the option of either party) agreement to lease a storage building from Wake Company. The following information pertains to this lease agreement: 1. The agreement requires rental payments of 100,000 at the beginning of each year. 2. The cost and fair value of the building on January 1, 2019, is 2 million. The storage building has not been specialized for Caswell. 3. The building has an estimated economic life of 50 years, with no residual value. Caswell depreciates similar buildings according to the straight-line method. 4. The lease does not contain a renewable option clause. At the termination of the lease, the building reverts to the lessor. 5. Caswells incremental borrowing rate is 14% per year. Wake set the annual rental to ensure a 16% rate of return (the loss in service value anticipated for the term of the lease). Caswell knows the implicit interest rate. 6. Executory costs of 7,000 annually, related to taxes on the property, are paid by Caswell directly to the taxing authority on Dec. 31 of each year. Required: 1. Determine what type of lease this is for the lessee. 2. Prepare appropriate journal entries on the lessees books to reflect the signing of the lease agreement and to record the payments and expenses related to this lease for the years 2019 and 2020.
Sales-Type Lease with Unguaranteed Residual Value Lessor Company and Lessee Company enter into a 5-year, noncancelable, sales-type lease on January 1, 2019, for equipment that cost Lessor 375,000 (useful life is 5 years). The fair value of the equipment is 400,000. Lessor expects a 12% return on the cost of the asset over the 5-year period of the lease. The equipment will have an estimated unguaranteed residual value of 20,000 at the end of the fifth year of the lease. The lease provisions require 5 equal annual amounts, payable each January 1, beginning with January 1, 2019. Lessee pays all executory costs directly to a third party. The equipment reverts to the lessor at the termination of the lease. Assume there are no initial direct costs, and the lessor expects to be able to collect all lease payments. Required: 1. Show how Lessor should compute the annual rental amounts. 2. Prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest receipts that would be suitable for Lessor. 3. Prepare a table showing the accretion of the unguaranteed residual asset. 4. Prepare the journal entries for Lessor for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.
Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues The following information is available for a noncancelable lease of equipment entered into on March 1, 2019. The lease is classified as a sales-type lease by the lessor (Anson Company) and as a finance lease by the lessee (Bullard Company). Assume that the lease payments are nude at the beginning of each month, interest and straight-line depreciation are recognized at the end of each month, and the residual value of the leased asset is zero at the end of a 3-year life. Required: 1. Record the lease (including the initial receipt of 2,000) and the receipt of the second and third installments of 2,000 in Ansons accounts. Carry computations to the nearest dollar. 2. Record the lease (including the initial payment of 2,000), the payment of the second and third installments of 2,000, and monthly depreciation in Bullards accounts. The lessee records the lease obligation at net present value. Carry computations to the nearest dollar.
Lessee Accounting Issues Sax Company signs a lease agreement dated January 1, 2019, that provides for it to lease computers from Appleton Company beginning January 1, 2019. The lease terms, provisions, and related events are as follows: 1. The lease term is 5 years. The lease is noncancelable and requires equal rental payments to be made at the end of each year. The computers are not specialized for Sax. 2. The computers have an estimated life of 5 years, a fair value of 300,000, and a zero estimated residual value. 3. Sax agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party. 4. The lease contains no renewal or bargain purchase options. 5. The annual payment is set by Appleton at 83,222.92 to earn a rate of return of 12% on its net investment. Sax is aware of this rate. Saxs incremental borrowing rate is 10%. 6. Sax uses the straight-line method to record depreciation on similar equipment. Required: 1. Next Level Examine and evaluate each capitalization criteria and determine what type of lease this is for Sax. 2. Calculate the amount of the asset and liability of Sax at the inception of the lease (round to the nearest dollar). 3. Prepare a table summarizing the lease payments and interest expense. 4. Prepare journal entries for Sax for the years 2019 and 2020.
Lessee and Lessor Accounting Issues Diego Leasing Company agrees to provide La Jolla Company with equipment under a noncancelable lease for 5 years. The equipment has a 5-year life, cost Diego 25,000, and will have no residual value when the lease term ends. The fair value of the equipment is 30,000. La Jolla agrees to pay all executory costs (500 per year) throughout the lease period directly to a third party. On January 1, 2019, the equipment is delivered. Diego expects a 14% return on its net investment. The five equal annual rents are payable in advance starting January 1, 2019. Required: 1. Assuming this is a sales-type lease for the Diego and a finance lease for the La Jolla, prepare a table summarizing the lease and interest payments suitable for use by either party. 2. Next Level On the assumption that both companies adjust and close books each December 31, prepare journal entries relating to the lease for both companies through December 31, 2020, based on data derived in the table. Assume that La Jolla depreciates similar equipment by the straight line method
Determining Type of Lease and Subsequent Accounting On January 1, 2019, Ballieu Company leases specialty equipment with an economic life of 8 years to Anderson Company. The lease contains the following terms and provisions: The lease is noncancelable and has a term of 8 years. The annual rentals arc 35,000, payable at the beginning of each year. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 14%. Anderson agrees to pay all executory costs directly to a third party and is given an option to buy the equipment for 1 at the end of the lease term, December 31, 2026. The cost of the equipment to the lessee is 150,000, and the fair value is approximately 185,100. Ballieu incurs no material initial direct costs. It is probable that Ballieu will collect the lease payments. Ballieu estimates that the fair value is expected to be significantly greater than 1 at the end of the lease term. Ballieu calculates that the present value on January 1, 2019, of 8 annual payments in advance of 35,000 discounted at 14% is 185,090.68 (the 1 purchase option is ignored as immaterial). Required: 1. Next Level Identify the classification of the lease transaction from Ballices point of view. Give the reasons for your classification. 2. Prepare all the journal entries tor Ballieu for the years 2019 and 2020. 3. Discuss the disclosure requirements for the lease transaction in Ballices notes to the financial statements.
Burt Ltd enters into a non-cancellable 5-year lease agreement with Earnie Ltd on 1 July 2023. The lease is for an item of an item of machinery that , at the inception of the lease, has a fair value of $1,192,939. The machinery is expected to have an economic life of 7 years , after which time it will have an expected residual value of $230,000. There is a bargain purchase option that Burt Ltd will be able to exercise at the end of the 5th year for $220,000. There are to be 5 annual payments of $400,000, the first being made on 30 June 2024. Included within the $400,000 lease payments is an amount of $40,000 representing payment to the lessor for the insurance and maintenance of the equipment. The equipment is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Required: a) Determine the rate of interest implicit in the lease and calculate the present value of the lease payments. In this question the implicit rate is (percent): (enter interest rate) Proof (Enter the proof in the…