so, H,SO, NaOH So,, Na synthetic detergent

Q: b) Suggest a synthesis for compound A starting trom benzene plus reagents with three or less carbons…

A: Friedel-Crafts acylation gives acyl benzene Acyl group is meta-directing Alkylation of ketone with…

Q: How would you convert cyclohexanone into each compound using any required inorganic reagents and…

A: a.

Q: What starting material is needed to synthesize each compound by a ringclosing metathesis reaction?

A: Ring closing metathesis :  In order to obtain the ring closing metathesis (RCM) , Grubbs catalyst is…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted…

A:

Q: Devise a synthesis of each compound from the given starting materials. You may also use organic…

A: NOTE: Since, we only answer upto three sub-parts, we'll answer the first 3. Please resubmit the…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the attached reaction, which involves two Friedel–Crafts reactions. B…

A: Various types of mechanisms are studied in organic chemistry. One of them is electrophilic…

Q: Label the electrophilic and nucleophilic sites in each molecule ?

A: A nucleophile is defined as an electron rich species. It is also known as "nucleus loving" or…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction that forms ether D. D can be converted to the…

A: A stepwise mechanism for the following reaction that forms ether D has to be drawn.

Q: What starting materials are needed to synthesize each compound by a Robinson annulation?

A: a). The starting materials that are needed to synthesize the given compound by using a Robinson…

Q: Devise a synthesis of A from the three starting materials given. You may use any other needed…

A:

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following Robinson annulation. This reaction was a key step in a…

A:

Q: Synthesize each compound from diethyl malonate. You may use any other organic or inorganic reagents.

A: (a) Given compound is,

Q: β-Vetivone is isolated from vetiver, a perennial grass that yields a variety ofcompounds used in…

A: Michael addition: The Michael addition begins with the removal of a proton from an ?,?-unsaturated…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted…

A: This reaction is the electrophilic substitution reaction followed by basic medium

Q: Which ring in each compound is more reactive toward electrophiles?

A: The species that are electron deficient can be defined as electrophiles. Since, they have less…

Q: Devise a synthesis of each compound from cyclohex-2-enone and organic halides having one or two…

A: a) The name of the compound to be synthesized is shown below. The method of synthesis is shown…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the formation of A from an alcohol and acid chloride. A was converted…

A: Since the alcohol group is having lone pair electrons and hence can attack on electrophile. Since,…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted…

A: Electrophilic substitution reactions are those reactions in which the electrophile usually displaces…

Q: Devise a synthesis of each compound from benzene.

A: Since we answer upto 3 sub-parts, we'll answer first three. Please resubmit the question specifying…

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached product from the given starting material.  More than one step is…

A: This is a substitution reaction where an intermediate which is a carbocation will be formed which…

Q: Two naturally occurring compounds that contain stable cyclic hemiacetals and acetals are monensin…

A: In acetal group , two ether linkages are present on the same carbon. In hemiacetal, one ether…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation of compound A to form B. B…

A: Concept introduction: The Friedel-Craft acylation is a type of electrophilic substitution reaction.…

Q: Acid hydrolysis of esters produces____ and____?

A: Acid hydrolysis of ester is the reverse reaction of esterification.In this hydrolysis reaction ester…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of an alkyl benzene such as A to form a substituted…

A: Stepwise mechanism for the sulfonation of alkyl benzene to form a substituted benzene sulfonic acid…

Q: Identify A in the following reaction scheme, and draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of A…

A:

Q: What acetylide anion and alkyl halide can be used to prepare each alkyne? Indicate all possibilities…

A: Hydrocarbons carrying C-C triple bond are designated as "alkynes". The common formula used for…

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached compound from the indicated starting material. You may use any other…

A: There are many mechanisms in organic chemistry such as nucleophilic substitution, nucleophilic…

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached compound from ethanol (CH3CH2OH) as theonly source of carbon atoms.…

A: Ethanol gives ethene when it undergoes dehydration in the presence of strong acid . On reaction with…

Q: a) b)

A: Applying reagent and suitable chemical reaction As LDA RMgX etc.

Q: Explain why an acetal can be isolated but most hydrates cannot be isolated.

A: Acetal formation- Aldehydes and ketones react with alcohols to form acetals. The general reactions…

Q: Draw the product obtained by heating each pair of ketones in a basic solution.

A: Robinson annulation is Michael addition reaction followed by intra molecular Aldol condensation to…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following intramolecular reaction.

A: Since O in the reactant is electronegative element. hence it will take proton from the HCOOH forming…

Q: What product is formed when A is treated with Grubbs catalyst underhigh-dilution conditions? This…

A: Grubb’s catalyst is useful for the synthesis of alkene formation from the two alkenes. When the…

Q: Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound…

A: The following structures are explained as:

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached product from the given starting material.  More than one step is…

A: Given,  Reactant = Alkene  Desired product = Alkyne  The conversion of alkene into alkyne = ?

Q: Draw the structure of both an acid chloride and an ester that can be used to prepare each compound…

A: Since both ester and acid chloride can be reduced to alcohols by reaction with reducing agents like…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the attached reaction that forms ether D. D can be converted to the…

A: It is given that alcohol and an alkyl halide substrate are reacting to form an ether D, and further,…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the conversion of lactone A to ester Busing HCl in ethanol. B is…

A:

Q: What acetylide anion and alkyl halide are needed to synthesize each alkyne?

A:

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached compound from the indicated starting material, organic compounds…

A: The reactant contains only two carbon atoms, however, product contains six carbon atoms with a…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the formation of A from an alcohol and acid chloride. A was converted…

A: A species with a larger size can easily accommodate negative charge. In other words, in a large size…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation of compound A to form B. B…

A: The stepwise mechanism is shown below,

Q: Does A or B undergo elimination reaction

A: Compound A cannot undergo beta-elimination reaction.  Because Tungsten atom (W) has six valence…

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached compound from the given starting materials.You may also use organic…

A:

Q: What alkyne yields each ketone as the only product both with acid-catalyzed hydration and after…

A: An alkyne is a class of hydrocarbon-compounds containing a triple bond between two carbon-atoms. The…

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the intramolecular Friedel–Crafts acylation of compound A to form B. B…

A: Friedel-Crafts Alkylation is used to alkylate aromatic compounds like benzene. This reactions makes…

Q: Devise a synthesis of each compound from benzene. You may use any other organic or in organic…

A: (a)

Q: Devise a synthesis of attached product from the given starting material.More than one step is…

A: Given reaction,