Let yit denote the outcome of a random variable for the i-th individual at time and let Xitdenote a covariate measure on the i-th individual at time t, t, i = 1, ..., n, t = 1,..., T. Thedata could be modeled using the simple linear regression model:Yit = Bo + B₁xt + Eit, Eit~N(0, t)a) Explain why using this approach may be inappropriate.b) Write a mathematical expression of the random intercept model and the randomcoefficients models as alternatives to this model.c) Provide an expression for the proportion of variance attributable to each of the variancecomponents in the random coefficients models.d) Write out an expression for the likelihood, priors and posterior for the model in part (c)e) Write out a WinBUGS code for this problem.

Note: In case of multiple subparts, answer to first three subparts will be provided as per the…

Answered: Let Yit denote the outcome of a random…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Consider the fitted values from a simple linear regression model with intercept: yˆ = 5 + 6x. Assume that the total number of observations is n = 302. In addition, the R-squared of the regression is R2 = 0.6 and Pn i=1(xi − x¯) 2 = 15, where ¯x is the sample mean of x. Under the classical Gauss-Markov assumptions, a) What is the standard error of the estimated slope coefficient?
Consider the points in the plane: (1,2) (2,3) (3,5) (4,4) (5,7) (7,8) (i) Compute the correlation coefficient. (ii) Compute the equation for the regression line.
In a typical multiple linear regression model where x1 and x2 are non-random regressors, the expected value of the response variable y given x1 and x2 is denoted by E(y | 2,, X2). Build a multiple linear regression model for E (y | *,, *2) such that the value of E(y | x1, X2) may change as the value of x2 changes but the change in the value of E(y | X1, X2) may differ in the value of x1 . How can such a potential difference be tested and estimated statistically?
Based on a sample on n observations, (x1, y1 ), (x2, y2 ), c, (xn, yn), the sample regression of y on x is calculated. Show that the sample regression line passes through the point (x = x̄, y = ȳ), where x̄ and ȳ are the sample means.
The marketing manager of a supermarket chain would like to determine the effect of shelf spaceon the sales of pet food. A random sample of 10 stores was selected, and the results are presentedbelow. Store shelf space in cm weekly sales in thousand pesos 1 45 18 2 45 21 3 75 15 4 80 18 5 95 23 6 100 26 7 135 22 8 140 27 9 185 25 10 190 28 d. Using the estimated simple linear regression equation Y=15.6414+0.0611X, estimate the weekly sales when theshelf space is 230cm? 250cm? e. Compute the coefficient of determination and interpret its value.
A random sample of twelve students were chosen, and their midterm test score (y), as- signment score (x1), and missed classes (x2) were recorded as follows: Midterm Score, y Assignment Score, x1 Classes Missed, x2 85 74 76 90 85 87 94 98 81 91 76 74 65 50 55 65 55 70 65 70 55 70 50 55 5 7 5 2 6 3 2 5 4 3 1 4 (i) What is the fitted multiple linear regression equation of the form yˆ = b0 + b1x1 + b2x2? (ii) From part (i) above, estimate the midterm test score grade for a student who has an assignment score of 60 and missed 4 classes.
Consider the fitted values from a simple linear regression model with intercept: yˆ = 5 + 6x. Assume that the total number of observations is n = 302. In addition, the R-squared of the regression is R2 = 0.6 and Pn i=1(xi − x¯) 2 = 15, where ¯x is the sample mean of x. Under the classical Gauss-Markov assumptions standard error of the estimated slope coefficient = 0.0365 What is the value of the t-statistic for the null hypothesis H0 : the slope coefficient is equal to 0 versus H1 : the slope coefficient is different from 0?
Draw the scatter plot and compute the predicted equation of the line using the least square Regression line method.Show all the steps, do not just write the answer. X 0 1 3 4 7 Y 7 5 4 3 2 A dice is rolled 3 times, compute the probability of getting AT LEAST ONE 5?
The number of initial public offerings of stock issued in a 10-year period and the total proceeds of these offerings (in millions) are shown in the table. Construct and interpret a 95% prediction interval for the proceeds when the number of issues is 569.The equation of the regression line is y=32.409x+17,285.501. Issues, x 410 467 679 499 497 394 62 53 189 174 Proceeds, y 18,223 28,066 43,757 31,337 35,488 35,312 22,180 10,660 30,384 28,416 Construct and interpret a 95% prediction interval for the proceeds when the number of issues is 569. Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes to complete your choice. (Round to the nearest million dollars as needed. Type your answer in standard form where "3.12 million" means 3,120,000.) A. There is a 95% chance that the predicted proceeds given 569 issues is between $____ and $____. B. We can be 95% confident…
The following table contains data for the number of bacteria y (in millions) growing in a particular medium after x hours. Using a calculator or statistical software, find the linear regression line for the data in the table. Enter your answer in the form y=mx+b, with m and b both rounded to two decimal places. x y 0 3.67 1 5.24 2 7.04 3 10.31 4 9.83 5 11.04 6 14.68 7 15.02
Consider the simple linear regression model based on normal theory. If we are interested in two different testing H0 : B1 = 0 vs H1: B1 does not = 0 and H0 : p= 0 vs H1: p does not = 0, then show that test statistic value in both the tests are equivalent (values are always same).
Find the least-squares regression line y^ =b0+b1x through the points (−2,0),(2,6),(5,14),(8,20),(10,26) and then use it to find point estimates y^ corresponding to x=1 and x=8. For x=1, y^ =? For x=8, y^ =?

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