Some of the original soaps were synthesized by heating animal fats with wood ash, which is a source of hydroxide. Animal fats consist of triglycerides (triesters). The following soap synthesis can be categorized as a basic hydrolysis of an ester. Assuming that the triglyceride completely reacts with hydroxide, draw the complete, detailed mechanism and the product of this reaction. You may simplify the molecule by using "R" groups. Be sure to define what the "R" group is. KOH (excess)

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Q: HO HS

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Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.