step 4 Dichlorine heptoxide (C1207)(C1207) is a highly reactive compound used in some organic synthesis reactions. Calculate the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide. Follow the step by step procedure shown abo ve.

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Chapter9: Chemical Quantities
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Percent Composition from a Chemical Formula
The percent composition of a compound can also be determined from the formula of the
compound. The subscripts in the formula are first used to calculate the mass of each element in
one mole of the compound. That is divided by the molar mass of the compound and multiplied
by 100%100%.
mass of element in 1 mol
% by mass =
x 100%
molar mass of compound
Step by Step
Calculation of Percent
Composition of a compound
Example:
A certain newly synthesized compound is known to contain the elements zinc and oxygen. When
a 20.00g20.00g sample of the compound is decomposed, 16.07gof zinc remains. Determine the
percent composition of the compound.
Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem.
Known
Mass of compound =20.00g
Mass of Zn=16.07gZn
Unknown
Percent Zn=?%
Percent O=?%
Step 2: Subtract to find the mass of oxygen in the compound. Divide each element's mass by the
mass of the compound to find the percent by mass.
Mass of oxygen = 20.00 g – 16.07 g = 3.93 g O
16.07 g Zn
20.00 g
% Zn =
x 100% = 80.35% Zn
3.93 g O
20.00 g
%0 =
x 100% = 19.65% O
Step 3: Conclude the result: The calculations make sense because the sum of the two
percentages adds up to 100%100%. By mass, the compound is mostly zinc.
step 4
Dichlorine heptoxide (Cl207)(Cl207) is a highly reactive compound used in some organic
synthesis reactions. Calculate the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide. Follow the
step by step procedure shown abo
ve.
Transcribed Image Text:Percent Composition from a Chemical Formula The percent composition of a compound can also be determined from the formula of the compound. The subscripts in the formula are first used to calculate the mass of each element in one mole of the compound. That is divided by the molar mass of the compound and multiplied by 100%100%. mass of element in 1 mol % by mass = x 100% molar mass of compound Step by Step Calculation of Percent Composition of a compound Example: A certain newly synthesized compound is known to contain the elements zinc and oxygen. When a 20.00g20.00g sample of the compound is decomposed, 16.07gof zinc remains. Determine the percent composition of the compound. Step 1: List the known quantities and plan the problem. Known Mass of compound =20.00g Mass of Zn=16.07gZn Unknown Percent Zn=?% Percent O=?% Step 2: Subtract to find the mass of oxygen in the compound. Divide each element's mass by the mass of the compound to find the percent by mass. Mass of oxygen = 20.00 g – 16.07 g = 3.93 g O 16.07 g Zn 20.00 g % Zn = x 100% = 80.35% Zn 3.93 g O 20.00 g %0 = x 100% = 19.65% O Step 3: Conclude the result: The calculations make sense because the sum of the two percentages adds up to 100%100%. By mass, the compound is mostly zinc. step 4 Dichlorine heptoxide (Cl207)(Cl207) is a highly reactive compound used in some organic synthesis reactions. Calculate the percent composition of dichlorine heptoxide. Follow the step by step procedure shown abo ve.
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